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Hubungan luar negeri Belanda

Kerajaan Belanda
Azure, billetty Or a lion with a coronet Or armed and langued Gules holding in his dexter paw a sword Argent hilted Or and in the sinister paw seven arrows Argent pointed and bound together Or. [The seven arrows stand for the seven provinces of the Union of Utrecht.] The shield is crowned with the (Dutch) royal crown and supported by two lions Or armed and langued gules. They stand on a scroll Azure with the text (Or) "Je Maintiendrai" (French for "I will maintain".)
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Politik dan Ketatanegaraan
Belanda
Konstitusi
Monarki
  • Raja
    Willem-Alexander
  • Dewan Menteri
    Menteri Berkuasa Penuh
Kabinet
Dewan Negara
Yudisial
Pemilihan umum
Pembagian administratif
Hubungan luar negeri
Kementerian Luar Negeri
Misi diplomatik
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Hubungan luar negeri Belanda (bahasa Belanda: Buitenlandse zaken van Nederland) didasarkan pada empat komitmen utama: kerja sama Atlantik, integrasi Eropa, pembangunan antarnegara, dan hukum internasional. Secara historis, Kerajaan Belanda adalah negara netral, tetapi sejak tahun 1945, Belanda telah menjadi anggota NATO, PBB, Uni Eropa, dan berbagai organisasi internasional lainnya.

Ekonomi Belanda sangat terbuka dan bergantung pada perdagangan global. Pada abad ke-17, di era Masa Keemasan Belanda, negara ini membangun imperium dagang dan kolonial, menjadi kekuatan maritim utama, dan sering berperang dengan Inggris sebagai pesaing utamanya. Koloni terbesarnya adalah Indonesia, yang kemudian merdeka setelah tahun 1945. Warisan hubungan kolonial ini masih memengaruhi diplomasi Belanda hingga kini. Kebijakan perdagangan luar negeri Belanda diatur melalui Uni Eropa, dan Belanda aktif dalam misi penjaga perdamaian internasional.

Afrika

Country Formal relations began Notes
 Burkina Faso 14 December 1961 Kedua negara menjalin hubungan diplomatik pada 14 Desember 1961[1]
  • Burkina Faso is represented in the Netherlands by its embassy in Brussels, Belgium and an honorary consulate in Rotterdam.[2]
  • The Netherlands are represented in Burkina Faso by their embassy in Bamako, Mali.[3]
 Comoros
 Egypt 16 November 1922 Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Mesir

Kedua negara menjalin hubungan diplomatik pada 16 November 1922 when Mr. J. P. graaf van Limburg Stirum was accredited as Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of the Netherlands to Egypt.[6]

  • Egypt has an embassy in The Hague.
  • Netherlands has an embassy in Cairo.
 Ethiopia 6 November 1950 Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Etiopia

Kedua negara menjalin hubungan diplomatik pada 6 November 1950[7]

  • Ethiopia is accredited to the Netherlands from its embassy in Brussels.
  • Netherlands has an embassy in Addis Ababa.
 Ivory Coast 9 January 1962 Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Pantai Gading

Kedua negara menjalin hubungan diplomatik pada 9 Januari 1962[8]

  • Ivory Coast has an embassy in The Hague.
  • Netherlands has an embassy in Abidjan.
 Kenya 3 February 1964 Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Kenya

Kedua negara menjalin hubungan diplomatik pada 3 Februari 1964[9]

  • Kenya has an embassy in The Hague.
  • the Netherlands has an embassy in Nairobi.
 Liberia 3 May 1949 Kedua negara menjalin hubungan diplomatik pada 3 Mei 1949.[7] Also both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 March 1936 when has been accredited Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of Liberia to the Netherlands Baron Otto van den Bogaerde van Terbrugge.[10]
 Mauritania 9 March 1962 Kedua negara menjalin hubungan diplomatik pada 9 Maret 1962[8]
 Morocco Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Maroko
 South Africa Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Afrika Selatan

Amerika

Country Formal relations began Notes
 Argentina 24 January 1896 Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Argentina

Kedua negara menjalin hubungan diplomatik pada 24 Januari 1896.[15]

 Bolivia 21 July 1911 Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Bolivia

Kedua negara menjalin hubungan diplomatik pada 21 Juli 1911.[18][19]

  • Bolivia has an embassy in The Hague.
  • Netherlands is accredited to Bolivia from its embassy in Lima, Peru.
 Brazil Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Brasil
 Canada 3 January 1939 Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Kanada

Kedua negara menjalin hubungan diplomatik pada 3 Januari 1939[22]

Canada has an embassy in The Hague and the Netherlands has one in Ottawa, and three Consulates-General in Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver. Canada and the Netherlands have worked closely together on many foreign issues and enjoy an especially close relationship. To foster business and commercial relations between the Netherlands and Canada, the Dutch business community set up the Netherlands-Canadian Chamber of Commerce.[23] They are both members of the United Nations (and its Specialized Agencies), the World Trade Organization, and Interpol; they are both founding members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council (EAPC), the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), and the Stability Pact for South Eastern Europe. Canada and the Netherlands also work together on such issues as the prohibition and elimination of anti-personnel mines, the control of the proliferation of small arms and light weapons, eradicating the worst forms of child labour, the provision of rapid reaction peacekeeping forces to the United Nations (SHIRBRIG) and regional security issues such as Bosnia (SFOR) and Ethiopia and Eritrea (UNMEE).

 Chile 10 June 1872 Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Chili

Kedua negara menjalin hubungan diplomatik pada 10 Juni 1872.[26]

  • Chile has an embassy in The Hague and a consulate-general in Amsterdam.
  • Netherlands has an embassy in Santiago.
 Colombia 1829 Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Kolombia

Kedua negara menjalin hubungan diplomatik pada tahun 1829.

 Costa Rica 12 July 1852 Kedua negara menjalin hubungan diplomatik pada 12 Juli 1852.[29]
  • Costa Rica has an embassy in The Hague.
  • Netherlands has an embassy in San José.
 Cuba 20 May 1902 Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Kuba

Kedua negara menjalin hubungan diplomatik pada 20 Mei 1902.[30]

  • Cuba has an embassy in The Hague and two consulates-general in Amsterdam and Rotterdam.
  • Netherlands has an embassy in Havana.
 Dominica
 Dominican Republic 18 March 1892 Kedua negara menjalin hubungan diplomatik pada 18 Maret 1892[33]
 El Salvador
  • El Salvador has an embassy in The Hague.
  • Netherlands is accredited to El Salvador from its embassy in San José, Costa Rica.
 Guyana 15 May 1970 Kedua negara menjalin hubungan diplomatik pada 15 Mei 1970.[34]

Guyana was made up of three former Dutch colonies: (Berbice, Demerara and Essequibo (colony)) which were brought together by the British and renamed collectively British Guiana.

 Honduras 16 May 1946 Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Honduras

Kedua negara menjalin hubungan diplomatik pada 16 Mei 1946 when has been accredited Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of the Netherlands to Hohduras with residence in Guatemala Mr. G. M. Bijvanck.[35]

  • Honduras is accredited to Netherlands from its embassy in Brussels, Belgium.
  • Netherlands is accredited to Honduras from its embassy in San José, Costa Rica. and an honorary consulates in Tegucigalpa.
 Mexico 16 June 1828 Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Meksiko

Kedua negara menjalin hubungan diplomatik pada 16 June 1828.[36]

On September 27, 1993, the Netherlands Ministry of Finance announced The Netherlands – Mexico Tax Treaty and Protocol. The regulations detail the formalities residents of the Netherlands must observe "in order to be exempt from, or obtain a refund of, the Mexican withholding taxes on dividends, interest and royalties."[37] In 2008 Mexico and the Netherlands modified their existing tax treaty, initially signed in 1993 to strength cooperation to curb tax evasion.[38][39]

 Peru Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Peru
  • Netherlands has an embassy in Lima.
  • Peru has an embassy in The Hague.
 Suriname 1975-25-11 Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Suriname
 United States 19 April 1782 Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Amerika Serikat

Kedua negara menjalin hubungan diplomatik pada 19 April 1782[44]

The bilateral relations between the two nations are based on historical and cultural ties as well as a common dedication to individual freedom and human rights. The Netherlands shares with the United States a liberal economic outlook and is committed to free trade. The Netherlands is the third-largest direct foreign investor in the United States,[45] and Dutch holding companies employ more than 650,000 Americans.[46] The United States is the third-largest direct foreign investor in the Netherlands.

The United States and the Netherlands often have similar positions on issues and work together both bilaterally and multilaterally in such institutions as the United Nations and NATO. The Dutch have worked with the United States at the World Trade Organization, in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, as well as within the European Union to advance the shared U.S. goal of a more open and market-led global economy.

The United States and the Netherlands joined NATO as charter members in 1949. The Dutch were allies with the United States in the Korean War and the first Gulf War and have been active in global peacekeeping efforts in the former Yugoslavia, Afghanistan and Iraq. Netherlands also support and participate in NATO and EU training efforts in Iraq. They are active participants in the International Security Assistance Force and Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan.

 Uruguay 15 April 1896 Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Uruguay

Kedua negara menjalin hubungan diplomatik pada 15 April 1896[49][50]

  • Netherlands is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires.[51]
  • Uruguay has an embassy in The Hague.[52]
 Venezuela Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Venezuela

Asia

Country Formal relations began Notes
 Afghanistan 2 August 1956 Kedua negara menjalin hubungan diplomatik pada 2 Agustus 1956 when first Envoy of Afgnanistan Dr. Sardir Najib-Ullah Khan presented his credentials to Queen of the Netherlands.[53]
  • Afghanistan has an embassy in The Hague.
  • The Netherlands closed its embassy in Kabul in 2021.[54][55]
 Armenia 30 January 1992 Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Armenia

Kedua negara menjalin hubungan diplomatik pada 30 Januari 1992.[56]

 Azerbaijan 1 April 1992 Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Azerbaijan

Kedua negara menjalin hubungan diplomatik pada 1 April 1992.[60]

  • Azerbaijan has an embassy in The Hague.
  • The Netherlands has an embassy in Baku.
  • Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
 Bangladesh 1971-01-04 Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Bangladesh
  • Bangladesh has an embassy in The Hague.
  • Netherlands has an embassy in Dhaka.
 Bhutan 10 June 1985 Lihat Hubungan luar negeri Bhutan

Kedua negara menjalin hubungan diplomatik pada 10 Juni 1985[61]

  • Bhutan is represented to the Netherlands through embassy in Brussels.
  • Netherlands is represented to Bhutan through embassy in Delhi.
 China 18 May 1972[62] Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Tiongkok
 Georgia 22 April 1992 Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Georgia

Kedua negara menjalin hubungan diplomatik pada 22 April 1992.[63]

 India 17 April 1947 Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan India

Kedua negara menjalin hubungan diplomatik pada 17 April 1947[64]

  • India has an embassy in The Hague.
  • Netherlands has an embassy in Delhi and consulates-general Bangalore and Mumbai.
 Indonesia Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Indonesia
 Iran 5 January 1883 Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Iran

Kedua negara menjalin hubungan diplomatik pada 5 Januari 1883 when Mirza Jawad Khan, Persian Minister in Belgium, was also accredited to the Netherlands.[68][69]

  • Iran has an embassy in The Hague.
  • Netherlands has an embassy in Tehran.
 Iraq 10 May 1935 Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Irak

Kedua negara menjalin hubungan diplomatik pada 10 Mei 1935 when has been accredited Chargé d'Affaires of Netherlands to Jeddah (Saudi Arabia) C. Adriaanse also to Iraq.[70]

  • Iraq has an embassy in The Hague.
  • Netherlands has an embassy in Baghdad and a consulate-general in Erbil.
 Israel 1949 Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Israel

In 1947, the Netherlands voted in favor of the United Nations Resolution 181. Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1949.[71]

 Japan 1609 Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Jepang

Relations between Japan and the Netherlands date back to 1609, when the first formal trade relations were established.[74][75] The relations between Japan and the Netherlands after 1945 have been a triangular relationship. The invasion and occupation of the Netherlands East Indies during World War II, brought about the destruction of the colonial state in Indonesia, as the Japanese removed as much of the Dutch government as they could, weakening the post war grip the Netherlands had over the territory. Under pressure from the United States, the Netherlands recognised Indonesian sovereignty in 1949 (see United States of Indonesia).

  • Japan has an embassy in The Hague.
  • Netherlands has an embassy in Tokyo and a consulate-general in Osaka.
 Kazakhstan 10 September 1992 Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Kazakhstan

Kedua negara menjalin hubungan diplomatik pada 10 September 1992.[76]

The Netherlands is Kazakhstan's largest foreign investor and the second largest European Union partner in terms of foreign trade turnover with Kazakhstan.[77]

  • Kazakhstan has an embassy in The Hague.
  • Netherlands has an embassy in Astana.
 Kyrgyzstan
  • Kyrgyzstan is accredited to the Netherlands from its embassy in Brussels, Belgium.
  • the Netherlands is accredited to Kyrgyzstan from its embassy in Astana, Kazakhstan.
 Malaysia 31 August 1957 Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Malaysia

Kedua negara menjalin hubungan diplomatik pada 31 Agustus 1957.[78]

 Oman Lihat Hubungan luar negeri Oman
  • Netherlands has an embassy in Muscat.
  • Oman has an embassy in The Hague.
 Pakistan 1947-15-8 Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Pakistan
  • Netherlands has an embassy in Islamabad and a consulate-general in Karachi.
  • Pakistan has an embassy in The Hague.
 Philippines 20 May 1947 Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Filipina

Kedua negara menjalin hubungan diplomatik pada 20 Mei 1947.[79]

  • Netherlands has an embassy in Manila.
  • Philippines has an embassy in The Hague.
 Saudi Arabia 9 June 1930 Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Arab Saudi

Kedua negara menjalin hubungan diplomatik pada 9 Juni 1930 when first the Netherlands Chargé d'Affaires, M. Van de Meulen, presented letters of credence to King Ibn Saud.[80]

  • Netherlands has an embassy in Riyadh.
  • Saudi Arabia has an embassy in The Hague.
 Singapore 7 December 1965 Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Singapura

Kedua negara menjalin hubungan diplomatik pada 7 Desember 1965.[81]

  • Netherlands has an embassy in Singapore.
  • Singapore is represented in the Netherlands through its embassy in Brussels, Belgium.
 South Korea 1961-01-04[82] Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Korea Selatan

Kedua negara menjalin hubungan diplomatik pada 1 April 1961.

  • Relations between the Netherlands and South Korea are excellent. The Netherlands are known in the country, thanks to increasing trade and the investments made by Dutch businesses.
  • Political relations
    • South Koreans still appreciate the contribution made by Dutch troops, serving under the UN flag, during the Korean War of 1950–1953. The Netherlands was an ally to South Korea throughout the war, against communist North Korea (backed by the Soviet Union). The Netherlands still monitors developments between South Korea and North Korea with interest, and remain an ally. In 2011 the Netherlands and South Korea marked 50 years of diplomatic relations.
    • The Netherlands frequently serves as an example to South Korea, for example in the areas of development cooperation and water management. In 2011, for instance, a South Korean delegation visited parts of the Room for the River project – designed to make the Dutch river delta safer by 2015 – to gain inspiration for a South Korean water management plan.[83]
  • The Netherlands has a Working Holiday Program Agreement with South Korea. Citizens of both countries can live and work in the other for up to two years.
  • The number of the South Korean citizens living in the Netherlands in 2012 was about 2,602.
 Syria 24 January 1952 Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Suriah
 Taiwan Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Taiwan
 Turkey 1612 Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Turki
 Turkmenistan
  • the Netherlands is accredited to Turkmenistan from its embassy in Astana, Kazakhstan.
  • Turkmenistan is accredited to the Netherlands from its embassy in Brussels, Belgium.
 United Arab Emirates
  • the Netherlands has an embassy in Abu Dhabi and an consulate-general in Dubai.
  • United Arab Emirates has an embassy in The Hague.
 Vietnam
  • the Netherlands has an embassy in Hanoi.
  • Vietnam has an embassy in The Hague.

Eropa

Country Formal relations began Notes
 Albania 17 November 1970 Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Albania

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 November 1970[90]

  • Albania has an embassy in The Hague.
  • Netherlands has an embassy in Tirana.
  • Both countries are full members of NATO.
  • Albania is an EU candidate and The Netherlands is an EU member.
 Austria Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Austria
 Belarus 24 March 1992 Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Belarus

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 March 1992[93]

 Belgium 3 August 1839 Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Belgia

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 August 1839.[94]

Relations were established after the independence of Belgium. Both nations are allies and have cultural similarities.

  • Belgium has an embassy in The Hague.[95]
  • Netherlands has an embassy in Brussels and a consulate-general in Antwerp.[96]
  • Both nations are members of the European Union and NATO.
 Bosnia & Herzegovina 15 December 1992 Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Bosnia dan Herzegovina

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 December 1992[97]

  • Bosnia and Herzegovina has an embassy in The Hague.
  • Netherlands has an embassy in Sarajevo.
 Bulgaria Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Bulgaria
  • Bulgaria has an embassy in The Hague.[98]
  • The Netherlands has an embassy in Sofia.[99]
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
 Croatia 11 February 1992 Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Kroasia

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 February 1992.[100]

  • Croatia has an embassy in The Hague.
  • Netherlands has an embassy in Zagreb.
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
 Cyprus Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Siprus
  • Cyprus has an embassy in The Hague.
  • Netherlands has an embassy in Nicosia.
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union and of the Council of Europe.
 Czech Republic 13 November 1919 Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Ceko

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 November 1919[101]

  • Czech Republic has an embassy in The Hague.
  • Netherlands has an embassy in Prague.
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
 Denmark Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Denmark
 Finland 14 August 1918 Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Finlandia

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 August 1918[104]

  • Finland has an embassy in The Hague.
  • the Netherlands has an embassy in Helsinki.
  • Both nations are members of the European Union, NATO and the Council of Europe.
  • the Netherlands fully supported Finland's application to join NATO, which resulted in membership on 4 April 2023.
 France Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Prancis
 Germany 1871 Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Jerman
 Greece Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Yunani
 Hungary Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Hungaria
 Iceland 9 January 1946 Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Islandia

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 January 1946[109]

  • Iceland is represented in the Netherlands by its embassy in Oslo, Norway.[110]
  • The Netherlands is represented in Iceland by its embassy in Brussels, Belgium.[111]
  • Both countries are full members of NATO.
 Ireland Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Irlandia
 Italy Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Italia
  • Italy has an embassy in The Hague.
  • the Netherlands has an embassy in Rome and a consulate-general in Milan.
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
 Kosovo Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Kosovo
  • Kosovo has an embassy in The Hague.
  • Netherlands has an embassy in Pristina.
 Latvia 24 September 1991 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 September 1991.[114]
  • Latvia has an embassy in The Hague.
  • Netherlands has an embassy in Riga.
  • Both nations are members of the European Union, NATO and the Council of Europe.
 Lithuania 3 December 1991 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 December 1991.[115]
  • Lithuania has an embassy in The Hague.
  • Netherlands has an embassy in Vilnius.
  • Both nations are members of the European Union, NATO and the Council of Europe.
 Luxembourg Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Luksemburg
 Malta
  • Malta has an embassy in The Hague.
  • the Netherlands has an embassy in Valletta.
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union.
 Moldova 10 July 1992 Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Moldova

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 July 1992[116]

 Montenegro
  • Montenegro has an embassy in The Hague.
  • the Netherlands is accredited to Montenegro from its embassy in Belgrade, Serbia.
  • Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe and of NATO.
  • Montenegro is an EU candidate and the Netherlands is an EU member.
 North Macedonia
  • the Netherlands has an embassy in Skopje.
  • North Macedonia has an embassy in The Hague.
  • Both countries are full members of NATO.
  • the Netherlands is an EU member and North Macedonia is an EU candidate.
 Poland 4 July 1919 Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Polandia

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 July 1919[117]

  • Netherlands has an embassy in Warsaw.
  • Poland has an embassy in The Hague.
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
 Portugal Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Portugal
 Romania 12 February 1880 Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Rumania

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 February 1880[118]

  • The Netherlands has an embassy in Bucharest and three honorary consulates.
  • Romania has an embassy in The Hague and four honorary consulates.
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
 Russia Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Rusia

Both countries were establishment of diplomatic relations in 1991 after the fall of the Soviet Union. Peter the Great studied in Holland. During the Cold War, all the Dutch consecutive governments perceived the Warsaw pact including the Soviet Union and Russia as a threat to its safety.

 Serbia 1899-04-26 Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Serbia
 Slovakia 1993-01-01 Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Slowakia
 Slovenia 1991-06-25 Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Slovenia
  • The Netherlands has an embassy in Ljubljana.[122]
  • Slovenia has an embassy in The Hague.[123]
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
 Spain Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Spanyol
  • Netherlands has an embassy in Madrid.
  • Spain has an embassy in The Hague.
  • Both nations are members of the European Union, NATO and the Council of Europe.
 Sweden Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Swedia
  • the Netherlands has an embassy in Stockholm.
  • Sweden has an embassy in The Hague.
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union, NATO and the Council of Europe.
  • the Netherlands fully supported Sweden's application to join NATO, which resulted in membership on 7 March 2024.
 Switzerland
  • the Netherlands has an embassy in Bern.
  • Switzerland has an embassy in The Hague.
  • Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
 Ukraine 1 April 1992 Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Ukraina

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 April 1992[124]

 United Kingdom 1 April 1603 Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Britania Raya
PM Belanda Dick Schoof dengan PM Inggris Keir Starmer di 10 Downing Street, Februari 2025.
The UK established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 1 April 1603.[126][Verifikasi gagal]

Both countries share common membership of the Atlantic Co-operation Pact,[129] the Council of Europe, NATO, the OECD, the OSCE, the United Nations, and the World Trade Organization. Bilaterally the two countries have a Double Taxation Convention.[130]

Oseania

Country Formal relations began Notes
 Australia 31 January 1942 Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Australia

Kedua negara menjalin hubungan diplomatik pada 31 Januari 1942.[131]

  • Australia has an embassy in The Hague.
  • Netherlands has an embassy in Canberra and a consulate-general in Sydney.
 New Zealand 19 June 1947 Lihat Hubungan Belanda dengan Selandia Baru

Kedua negara menjalin hubungan diplomatik pada 19 Juni 1947.[132]

  • Netherlands has an embassy in Wellington.
  • New Zealand has an embassy in The Hague.
 Solomon Islands 1 February 1982 Kedua negara menjalin hubungan diplomatik pada 1 Februari 1982[133]
 Vanuatu Vanuatu has an honorary consulate in The Hague.[137]

Lihat pula

Referensi

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