Hubungan Malaysia dengan Vietnam
Malaysia |
Vietnam |
|---|---|
Hubungan Malaysia dengan Vietnam dimulai setidaknya pada abad ke-15. Malaysia menjalin hubungan diplomatik dengan negara Vietnam modern pada 30 Maret 1973; hingga 2015, hubungan ini masih terjalin.[1] Selama akhir 1970-an dan 1980-an, hubungan kedua negara menjadi tegang akibat Perang Kamboja–Vietnam dan masuknya pengungsi perahu Vietnam ke Malaysia. Penyelesaian masalah-masalah ini selanjutnya menghasilkan pengembangan hubungan perdagangan dan ekonomi yang kuat,[2][3] dan perdagangan bilateral antara kedua negara tumbuh pesat, dengan perluasan ke berbagai bidang termasuk teknologi informasi, pendidikan, dan pertahanan.[4][5][6][7] Kedua negara adalah anggota Kerja Sama Ekonomi Asia Pasifik dan Perhimpunan Bangsa-Bangsa Asia Tenggara.
Vietnam dan Malaysia berbagi perbatasan maritim di Teluk Thailand dan Laut Tiongkok Selatan, dan memiliki klaim yang tumpang tindih di Kepulauan Spratly. Keduanya memiliki kedutaan besar yang terletak di ibu kota pihak lain; Vietnam memiliki kedutaan besar di Kuala Lumpur, dan Malaysia memiliki kedutaan besar di Hanoi dan kantor konsulat di Kota Ho Chi Minh. Catatan sejarah menunjukkan bahwa orang Vietnam telah mengunjungi negara bagian dan Kesultanan yang membentuk Malaysia modern dalam jumlah kecil sejak abad ke-18, dan Malaysia saat ini menjadi rumah bagi komunitas ekspatriat Vietnam yang besar yang terdiri dari pekerja migran, pengantin pesanan pos, dan pelajar, berjumlah sekitar 100.000 orang.[8] Vietnam juga menampung komunitas ekspatriat Malaysia yang kecil, yang sebagian besar terdiri dari pengusaha yang berbasis di Kota Ho Chi Minh dan Hanoi.[9]
Referensi
Catatan kaki
- ^ "Vietnam – Malaysia Towards Comprehensive Strategic Partnership". Embassy of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in Malaysia. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 23 February 2014. Diakses tanggal 11 February 2014.
- ^ "VN-Malaysia trade value aims US$15 bln by 2020". The Socialist Republic of Vietnam Online Newspaper of the Government. 2 August 2018. Diakses tanggal 27 November 2021.
- ^ "Vietnam, Malaysia aim for US$15 billion in bilateral trade by 2020". Voice of Vietnam. 17 May 2019. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 27 November 2021. Diakses tanggal 27 November 2021 – via ASEAN Information Centre.
- ^ "Vietnam keen to learn ICT development from Malaysia". The Borneo Post. 20 July 2011. Diakses tanggal 27 November 2021.
- ^ "Vietnam-Malaysia agreement enhances engineering education". RMIT University. 9 June 2016. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 27 November 2021. Diakses tanggal 27 November 2021.
- ^ "2020 Vietnam – Malaysia Education Exchange Promotion Program". Education Malaysia Global Services. 2020. Diakses tanggal 27 November 2021.
- ^ "Vietnam, Malaysia seek to promote defence cooperation". Vietnam News Agency. 8 April 2021. Diakses tanggal 27 November 2021 – via Vietnam+.
- ^ Lourdes Charles, Hanoi offers to help in criminal probes involving Vietnamese Diarsipkan 29 September 2013 di Wayback Machine., 16 May 2009, The Star (Malaysia), retrieved 24 September 2013
- ^ King takes pride in M'sian investors contributing to Vietnam's wellbeing 7 September 2013, New Straits Times, retrieved 25 September 2013
Daftar pustaka
- Boyce, Peter John (1968). Malaysia and Singapore in international diplomacy: Documents and commentaries. Sydney University Press.
- Drachkovitch, Milorad M (1977). Yearbook on International Communist Affairs. Yearbook on International Communist Affairs series. Hoover Institution Press. ISBN 9780817969516.
- Drachkovitch, Milorad M (1978). Yearbook on International Communist Affairs. Yearbook on International Communist Affairs series. Hoover Institution Press. ISBN 9780817969516.
- Gordon, Alijah (2001). The Propagation of Islām in the Indonesian-Malay Archipelago. Malaysian Sociological Research Institute. ISBN 983-99866-2-7.
- Harper, Timothy Norman (2001). The End of Empire and the Making of Malaya. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-00465-9.
- Lamb, Alistair (1970). The mandarin road to old Hué: narratives of Anglo-Vietnamese diplomacy from the 17th century to the eve of the French conquest. Chatto & Windus. ISBN 9780701113537.
- Lau, Albert (2012). Southeast Asia and the Cold War. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-29988-9.
- Ramsay, Jacob (2008). Mandarins and Martyrs: The Church and the Nguyen Dynasty in Early Nineteenth-century Vietnam. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-7954-8.
- Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Malaysian Branch (2001). Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Volume 74, Issue 2. The Branch.
Other reports condemned Annamese alleged violation of an Asian "diplomatic protocol" as they killed and enslaved several Southeast Asian envoys who carried tributary missions to China in 1469. Older members of the mission were all killed while younger members were castrated and sold into slavery
- Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Straits Branch, Reinhold Rost (1887). Miscellaneous papers relating to Indo-China: reprinted for the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society from Dalrymple's "Oriental Repertory," and the "Asiatic Researches" and "Journal" of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Volume 1. LONDON: Trübner & Co. hlm. 251. Diakses tanggal 9 January 2011.
"In the year 1474 the censor Ch'en Chun went to Champa with an imperial commission to invest the king there, but on his arrival, he found the country occupied by Annamese soldiers, so that he could not enter it; he then went to Malacca, with the goods he had brought, and ordered its king to send tribute; when, subsequently, his envoys arrived at the capital, the emperor was much pleased, and issued a decree in which they were praised........report that the envoys of their country, who had returned from China in 1469. had been driven by a storm on the coast of Annam, where many of their people were killed; the rest had been made slaves, and the younger ones had further undergone castration. They also told that the Annamese now occupied Champa, and that they wanted to conquer their country too, but that Malacca, remembering that they all were subjects of the emperor, hitherto had abstained from reciprocating these hostilities. "At the same time the envoys with the tribute of Annam arrived also, and the envoys of Malacca requested permission to argue the question with them before the court, but the Board of War submitted that the affair was already old, and that it was of no use to investigate it any more. When therefore the envoys of Annam returned, the emperor gave them a letter in which their king was reproved, and Malacca received instructions to raise soldiers and resist by force, whenever it was attacked by Annam.
- Sidel, Mark (2008). Law and Society in Vietnam. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-46960-9.
- Tan, Chee Beng (2002). Chinese Minority in a Malay State: The Case of Terengganu in Malaysia. Eastern Universities Press. ISBN 981-210-188-8.
... from Annam coming to Terengganu to sell pigs and rice. A prominent Hokkien leader whom I interviewed in Kuala Terengganu in June 1987, informed me that there are a few families in Kuala Terengganu whose forebears came from Annam, and last time these Chinese wore "Annamese dress".
- Tsai, Shih-shan Henry (1996). The eunuchs in the Ming dynasty (Edisi illustrated). SUNY Press. hlm. 15. ISBN 0-7914-2687-4. Diakses tanggal 28 June 2010.
Other reports condemned Annamese alleged violation of an Asian "diplomatic protocol" as they killed and enslaved several Southeast Asian envoys who carried tributary missions to China in 1469. Older members of the mission were all killed while younger members were castrated and sold into slavery
- Wade, Geoff (2005), Southeast Asia in the Ming Shi-lu: an open access resource, Asia Research Institute and the Singapore E-Press, National University of Singapore, diakses tanggal 6 November 2012
- Wong, Danny Tze-Ken (1995). Vietnam-Malaysia: relations during the cold war, 1945–1990. University of Malaya Press. ISBN 967-9940-81-0.
- Woodside, Alexander (1996). Vietnam and the Chinese Model: A Comparative Study of Vietnamese and Chinese Government in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century. Harvard Univ Asia Center. ISBN 0-674-93721-X.
- Van der Kroef, Justus Maria (1980). Communism in South-east Asia. University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-04118-6.
Pranala luar
- Vietnam – Malaysia Relations Diarsipkan 2010-03-30 di Wayback Machine.
Konten ini disalin dari wikipedia, mohon digunakan dengan bijak.


