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Claude Rains

Untuk karakter Heroes, lihat Claude (Heroes).

Claude Rains
Rains tahun 1938
LahirWilliam Claude Rains
(1889-11-10)10 November 1889
London, Inggris
Meninggal30 Mei 1967(1967-05-30) (umur 77)
Laconia, New Hampshire, AS
Kewarganegaraan
  • Britania Raya
  • Amerika Serikat (setelah 1939)
AlmamaterRoyal Academy of Dramatic Art
PekerjaanAktor
Tahun aktif1900–1965
Suami/istri
​
​
(m. 1913; c. 1915)​
Marie Hemingway
​
​
(m. 1920; c. 1920)​
​
​
(m. 1924; c. 1935)​
Frances Propper
​
​
(m. 1935; c. 1956)​
​
​
(m. 1959; c. 1960)​
Rosemary Clark Schrode
​
​
(m. 1960; meninggal 1964)​
Anak1
Orang tua
Karier militer
PengabdianBritania Raya
Dinas/cabangAngkatan Darat Britania Raya
Lama dinas1914–1919
PangkatKapten
KesatuanLondon Scottish
Bedfordshire Regiment
Perang/pertempuranPerang Dunia I
IMDB: nm0001647 Allocine: 220 Rottentomatoes: celebrity/claude_rains Allmovie: p58546 TCM: 157263 IBDB: 56984
Musicbrainz: 73d8b79d-a558-4133-9fac-8800c7829037 Find a Grave: 850 Modifica els identificadors a Wikidata

William Claude Rains (10 November 1889 – 30 Mei 1967) adalah seorang aktor Inggris dan Amerika yang kariernya membentang hampir tujuh dekade. Ia menerima banyak penghargaan, termasuk empat nominasi Academy Award untuk Aktor Pendukung Terbaik, dan dianggap sebagai salah satu bintang karakter hebat di layar lebar yang memerankan tokoh antagonis berbudaya selama Zaman Keemasan Hollywood.[1][2]

Putra seorang aktor panggung, Rains mulai berakting di atas panggung di kota kelahirannya, London, pada tahun 1900-an. Ia menjadi aktor terkemuka di West End, dan seorang guru akting di Royal Academy of Dramatic Arts. Dia pindah ke Amerika Serikat pada akhir tahun 1920-an dan menjadi bintang Broadway yang sukses, sebelum melakukan debut film Amerikanya sebagai Dr. Jack Griffin dalam The Invisible Man (1933). Ia kemudian memainkan peran penting dalam berbagai produksi film layar lebar seperti The Adventures of Robin Hood (1938), Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939), The Wolf Man (1941), Casablanca (1942), Kings Row (1942), Phantom of the Opera (1943) dan Notorious (1946).

Pada tahun 1951, ia memenangkan Tony Award untuk Aktor Terbaik dalam Drama atas penampilannya di Darkness at Noon. Ia terus berkarya sebagai aktor karakter terkemuka dalam film, terutama sebagai Mr. Dryden dalam Lawrence of Arabia (1962) dan peran terakhirnya dalam epik Alkitab The Greatest Story Ever Told (1965).

Pada tahun 1960, ia menerima bintang di Hollywood Walk of Fame atas kontribusinya pada industri film.[3] Richard Chamberlain menggambarkannya sebagai "salah satu aktor terbaik abad ke-20," sementara Bette Davis menganggapnya sebagai salah satu lawan main favoritnya.

Filmografi

Tahun Judul Peran Sutradara Pemain lainnya Catatan
1920 Build Thy House Clarkis Fred Goodwins Henry Ainley Film debut
1933 The Invisible Man Dr. Jack Griffin / The Invisible Man James Whale Gloria Stuart, Henry Travers, Una O'Connor
1934 Crime Without Passion Lee Gentry Ben Hecht, Charles MacArthur Margo, Whitney Bourne
1934 The Man Who Reclaimed His Head Paul Verin Edward Ludwig Lionel Atwill, Joan Bennett
1935 The Mystery of Edwin Drood John Jasper Stuart Walker Douglass Montgomery, Heather Angel, David Manners
1935 The Clairvoyant Maximus Maurice Elvey Fay Wray
1935 The Last Outpost John Stevenson Louis Gasnier, Charles Barton Cary Grant
1935 Scrooge Jacob Marley Henry Edwards Seymour Hicks, Donald Calthrop, Robert Cochran Uncredited
1936 Hearts Divided Napoleon Bonaparte Frank Borzage Marion Davies, Dick Powell, Charlie Ruggles, Edward Everett Horton
1936 Anthony Adverse Marquis Don Luis Mervyn LeRoy Fredric March, Olivia de Havilland, Gale Sondergaard
1937 Stolen Holiday Stefan Orloff Michael Curtiz Kay Francis, Ian Hunter
1937 The Prince and the Pauper Earl of Hertford William Keighley Errol Flynn, Billy and Bobby Mauch
1937 They Won't Forget Dist. Atty. Andrew J. "Andy" Griffin Mervyn LeRoy Gloria Dickson, Lana Turner
1938 White Banners Paul Ward Edmund Goulding Fay Bainter, Jackie Cooper, Bonita Granville, Henry O'Neill, Kay Johnson
1938 Gold is Where You Find It Colonel Christopher "Chris" Ferris Michael Curtiz George Brent, Olivia de Havilland, Tim Holt Technicolor
1938 The Adventures of Robin Hood Prince John Michael Curtiz, William Keighley Errol Flynn, Olivia de Havilland, Basil Rathbone Technicolor
1938 Four Daughters Adam Lemp Michael Curtiz Rosemary, Lola, and Priscilla Lane, Gale Page, John Garfield
1939 They Made Me a Criminal Det. Monty Phelan Busby Berkeley John Garfield, Gloria Dickson, May Robson
1939 Juarez Emperor Louis Napoleon III William Dieterle Paul Muni, Bette Davis, Brian Aherne, John Garfield
1939 Sons of Liberty Haym Salomon Michael Curtiz Gale Sondergaard Technicolor; two-reel short
1939 Daughters Courageous Jim Masters Michael Curtiz Rosemary, Lola, and Priscilla Lane, Gale Page, John Garfield
1939 Mr. Smith Goes to Washington Sen. Joseph Harrison Paine Frank Capra Jean Arthur, James Stewart, Thomas Mitchell Nomination—Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor
1939 Four Wives Adam Lemp Michael Curtiz Eddie Albert, Rosemary, Lola, and Priscilla Lane, Gale Page, John Garfield
1940 Saturday's Children Mr. Henry Halevy Vincent Sherman John Garfield, Anne Shirley
1940 The Sea Hawk Don José Alvarez de Córdoba Michael Curtiz Errol Flynn, Brenda Marshall, Henry Daniell, Flora Robson, Alan Hale Sepia tone (sequence)
1940 Lady with Red Hair David Belasco Curtis Bernhardt Miriam Hopkins, Laura Hope Crews
1941 Four Mothers Adam Lemp William Keighley Rosemary, Lola, and Priscilla Lane, Gale Page
1941 Here Comes Mr. Jordan Mr. Jordan Alexander Hall Robert Montgomery, Evelyn Keyes, Edward Everett Horton
1941 The Wolf Man Sir John Talbot George Waggner Lon Chaney, Jr., Evelyn Ankers, Patric Knowles, Ralph Bellamy, Warren William, Bela Lugosi, Maria Ouspenskaya
1942 Kings Row Dr. Alexander Tower Sam Wood Ann Sheridan, Robert Cummings, Ronald Reagan, Betty Field, Charles Coburn
1942 Moontide Nutsy Archie Mayo Jean Gabin, Ida Lupino, Thomas Mitchell
1942 Now, Voyager Dr. Jaquith Irving Rapper Bette Davis, Paul Henreid, Gladys Cooper
1942 Casablanca Capt. Louis Renault Michael Curtiz Humphrey Bogart, Ingrid Bergman, Paul Henreid, Conrad Veidt, S.Z. Sakall, Sydney Greenstreet, Peter Lorre, Dooley Wilson Nomination—Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor
1943 Forever and a Day Ambrose Pomfret Herbert Wilcox
(sequence with Rains) 		Anna Neagle, Ray Milland, C. Aubrey Smith
1943 Phantom of the Opera Erique Claudin / The Phantom of the Opera Arthur Lubin Nelson Eddy, Susanna Foster Technicolor
1944 Passage to Marseille Captain Freycinet Michael Curtiz Humphrey Bogart, Michèle Morgan, Philip Dorn, Sydney Greenstreet, Peter Lorre, Helmut Dantine
1944 Mr. Skeffington Job Skeffington Vincent Sherman Bette Davis, Walter Abel, George Coulouris, Richard Waring Nomination—Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor
1945 This Love of Ours Joseph Targel William Dieterle Merle Oberon
1945 Caesar and Cleopatra Julius Caesar Gabriel Pascal Vivien Leigh, Stewart Granger, Flora Robson Technicolor
1946 Strange Holiday John Stevenson Julien Duvivier Jean Gabin, Richard Whorf, Allyn Joslyn, Ellen Drew
1946 Notorious Alexander Sebastian Alfred Hitchcock Cary Grant, Ingrid Bergman, Louis Calhern Nomination—Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor
1946 Angel on My Shoulder Nick Archie Mayo Paul Muni, Anne Baxter
1946 Deception Alexander Hollenius Irving Rapper Bette Davis, Paul Henreid
1947 The Unsuspected Victor Grandison Michael Curtiz Joan Caulfield, Audrey Totter, Constance Bennett, Hurd Hatfield
1949 The Passionate Friends Howard Justin David Lean Ann Todd, Trevor Howard
1949 Rope of Sand Arthur "Fred" Martingale William Dieterle Burt Lancaster, Paul Henreid, Peter Lorre
1949 Song of Surrender Elisha Hunt Mitchell Leisen Wanda Hendrix, Macdonald Carey
1950 The White Tower Paul DeLambre Ted Tetzlaff Glenn Ford, Alida Valli, Oskar Homolka, Cedric Hardwicke, Lloyd Bridges Technicolor
1950 Where Danger Lives Frederick Lannington John Farrow Robert Mitchum, Faith Domergue, Maureen O'Sullivan
1951 Sealed Cargo Captain Skalder Alfred L. Werker Dana Andrews, Lloyd Bridges
1953 The Man Who Watched the Trains Go By Kees Popinga Harold French Märta Torén, Marius Goring Technicolor
1956 Lisbon Aristides Mavros Ray Milland Ray Milland, Maureen O'Hara Trucolor
Naturama
1957 The Pied Piper of Hamelin The Mayor of Hamelin Bretaigne Windust Van Johnson, Lori Nelson Technicolor
1959 This Earth Is Mine Philippe Rambeau Henry King Rock Hudson, Jean Simmons, Dorothy McGuire Technicolor
CinemaScope
1960 The Lost World Professor George Edward Challenger Irwin Allen Michael Rennie, Jill St. John, David Hedison, Fernando Lamas, Richard Haydn Deluxe color
CinemaScope
1961 Battle of the Worlds Professor Benson Antonio Margheriti Bill Carter Colour
1962 Lawrence of Arabia Mr. Dryden David Lean Peter O'Toole, Alec Guinness, Jack Hawkins, Omar Sharif, Anthony Quinn, Anthony Quayle, Arthur Kennedy, José Ferrer Technicolor
Super Panavision 70
1963 Twilight of Honor Art Harper Boris Sagal Richard Chamberlain, Nick Adams, Joey Heatherton, Linda Evans
1965 The Greatest Story Ever Told Herod the Great George Stevens Max von Sydow, plus many cameos Final film

Rujukan

  1. ^ Erickson, Hal (5 March 2016). "Claude Rains". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 5 March 2016. Diakses tanggal 30 December 2015.
  2. ^ McFarlane, Brian. "Rains, Claude (1889-1967)". British Film Institute. Diakses tanggal 30 December 2015. From McFarlane's Encyclopedia of British Film. London: Methuen/BFI, 2003, p. 545
  3. ^ Chad (2019-10-25). "Claude Rains". Hollywood Walk of Fame (dalam bahasa American English). Diakses tanggal 2025-01-23.

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