Syamanisme Tiongkok
| Bagian dari seri tentang |
| Kepercayaan tradisional Tionghoa 华人民间信仰 |
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Syamanisme Tiongkok, yang juga disebut Wuisme (Hanzi: 巫教; Pinyin: wū jiào; harfiah: 'wu religion, syamanisme, Ilmu sihir'; atau disebut juga 巫觋宗教 wū xí zōngjiào), merujuk pada tradisi keagamaan syamanik di Tiongkok.[1][2] Ciri-cirinya terutama berkaitan dengan kebudayaan Neolitik kuno seperti kebudayaan Hongshan. [3] Tradisi syamanik Tiongkok merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari agama rakyat Tiongkok.[4]
Referensi
- ^ Libbrecht 2007, hlm. 43.
- ^ Eichhorn 1973, hlm. 55-70.
- ^ Nelson et al. 2006.
- ^ Zhang & Hriskos 2003.
Sumber
- di Cosmo, Nicola (1999). "Manchu shamanic ceremonies at the Qing court". Dalam McDermott, Joseph P. (ed.). State and Court Ritual in China. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 352–398. ISBN 978-0-521-62157-1.
- DuBois, Thomas A. (2011). "Trends in Contemporary Research on Shamanism". Numen. 58 (1): 100–128. doi:10.1163/156852710X514339-2. JSTOR 23045924.
- Michael, Thomas (2015). "Shamanism Theory and the Early Chinese 'Wu'". Journal of the American Academy of Religion. 83 (3): 649–696. doi:10.1093/jaarel/lfv034. JSTOR 24488180.
- Eichhorn, Werner (1973). Die Religionen Chinas. Die Religionen der Menschheit. W. Kohlhammer. ISBN 978-3-17-216031-4.
- Libbrecht, Ulrich (2007). Within the Four Seas--: Introduction to Comparative Philosophy. Peeters Publishers. ISBN 978-90-429-1812-2.
- Nelson, Sarah M.; Matson, Rachel A.; Roberts, Rachel M.; Rock, Chris; Stencel, Robert E. (2006). Archaeoastronomical Evidence for Wuism at the Hongshan Site of Niuheliang. S2CID 6794721.
- Nadeau, Randall L., ed. (2012). The Wiley-Blackwell Companion to Chinese Religions. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-4051-9031-2.
- Rawski, Evelyn S. (1998). The Last Emperors: A Social History of Qing Imperial Institutions. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-92679-0.
- Waldau, Paul; Patton, Kimberley, ed. (2009). A Communion of Subjects: Animals in Religion, Science, and Ethics. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-13643-3.
- Waley, Arthur (1955). The Nine Songs: a Study of Shamanism in Ancient China. London. Pemeliharaan CS1: Lokasi tanpa penerbit (link)
- Xing, Haiyan; Murray, Gerald (3 December 2018). "The Evolution of Chinese Shamanism: A Case Study from Northwest China". Religions. 9 (12): 397. doi:10.3390/rel9120397.
- Yang, Mayfair (6 May 2015). "Shamanism and Spirit Possession in Chinese Modernity: Some Preliminary Reflections on a Gendered Religiosity of the Body". Review of Religion and Chinese Society. 2 (1): 51–86. doi:10.1163/22143955-00201001.
- Zhang, Hong; Hriskos, Constantine (June 2003). "Contemporary Chinese Shamanism:The Reinvention of Tradition". Cultural Survival Quarterly Magazine. 27 (2).
- Further
- Coblin, W. South (1986). A Sinologist's Handlist of Sino-Tibetan Lexical Comparisons. Steyler Verlag. ISBN 978-3-87787-208-6.
- Laufer, Berthold (1917). "Origin of the Word Shaman". American Anthropologist. 19 (3): 361–371. doi:10.1525/aa.1917.19.3.02a00020. JSTOR 660223.
- Mair, Victor H. (1990). "Old Sinitic *Mᵞag, Old Persian Maguš, and English 'Magician'". Early China. 15: 27–47. doi:10.1017/S0362502800004995. JSTOR 23351579. S2CID 192107986.
- Schuessler, Axel (2007). An Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese. University of Hawaii Press.
Pranala luar
- Max Dashu. Xi Wangmu, the shamanic great goddess of China.
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