Sekretaris Pers Gedung Putih
Sekretaris pers Gedung Putih merupakan jabatan senior Gedung Putih yang bertugas sebagai juru bicara departemen eksekutif federal Amerika Serikat, terutama mengenai Presiden Amerika Serikat, asisten senior dan eksekutif, serta kebijakan pemerintah.
| Sekretaris Pers Gedung Putih | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Kantor Sekretaris Pers Gedung Putih | |
| Ditunjuk oleh | Presiden Amerika Serikat |
| Dibentuk | Maret 4, 1929 |
| Pejabat pertama | George Akerson |
| Gaji | $180,000 USD (2024)[1] |
| Situs web | https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/ |
Sekretaris pers bertanggung jawab untuk mengumpulkan informasi tentang tindakan dan peristiwa dalam pemerintahan presiden dan menyampaikan reaksi pemerintah terhadap perkembangan di seluruh dunia. Sekretaris pers berinteraksi dengan media dan korps pers Gedung Putih setiap hari, umumnya dalam jumpa pers harian. Sekretaris pers bertugas atas penunjukan dan atas kehendak presiden Amerika Serikat; jabatan ini tidak memerlukan saran dan persetujuan Senat Amerika Serikat; tetapi, karena seringnya ia memberikan jumpa pers kepada media global, yang pada gilirannya akan memberi informasi kepada publik, posisi ini merupakan jabatan non-Kabinet yang terkemuka.
Pada 20 Januari 2025, Karoline Leavitt menjadi Sekretaris Pers Gedung Putih yang ke-36.
Daftar Sekretaris Pers
Pemangku jabatan.
|
| Image | Name | Start | End | Duration | President | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
George Akerson | March 4, 1929 | March 16, 1931 | 2 tahun, 12 hari | Herbert Hoover (1929–1933) | |
|
Ted Joslin | March 16, 1931 | March 4, 1933 | 1 tahun, 353 hari | ||
|
Stephen Early | March 4, 1933 | March 29, 1945 | 12 tahun, 25 hari | Franklin D. Roosevelt (1933–1945) | |
|
Jonathan Daniels | March 29, 1945 | May 15, 1945 | 47 hari | ||
| Harry S. Truman (1945–1953) | ||||||
|
Charlie Ross | May 15, 1945 | December 5, 1950 | 5 tahun, 204 hari | ||
|
|
Stephen Early Acting |
December 5, 1950 | December 18, 1950 | 13 hari | ||
|
Joseph Short | December 18, 1950 | September 18, 1952 | 1 tahun, 288 hari | ||
|
Roger Tubby | September 18, 1952 | January 20, 1953 | 124 hari | ||
|
James Hagerty | January 20, 1953 | January 20, 1961 | 8 tahun, 0 hari | Dwight D. Eisenhower (1953–1961) | |
|
Pierre Salinger | January 20, 1961 | March 19, 1964 | 3 tahun, 59 hari | John F. Kennedy (1961–1963) | |
| Lyndon B. Johnson (1963–1969) | ||||||
|
George Reedy | March 19, 1964 | July 8, 1965 | 1 tahun, 111 hari | ||
|
Bill Moyers | July 8, 1965 | February 1, 1967 | 1 tahun, 208 hari | ||
|
George Christian | February 1, 1967 | January 20, 1969 | 1 tahun, 354 hari | ||
|
Ron Ziegler | January 20, 1969 | August 9, 1974 | 5 tahun, 201 hari | Richard Nixon (1969–1974) | |
|
Jerald terHorst | August 9, 1974 | September 9, 1974 | 31 hari | Gerald Ford (1974–1977) | |
|
Ron Nessen | September 9, 1974 | January 20, 1977 | 2 tahun, 133 hari | ||
|
Jody Powell | January 20, 1977 | January 20, 1981 | 4 tahun, 0 hari | Jimmy Carter (1977–1981) | |
|
Jim Brady[a] | January 20, 1981 | March 30, 1981 (de facto) January 20, 1989 (de jure) |
69 hari/ 8 tahun, 0 hari |
Ronald Reagan (1981–1989) | |
|
Larry Speakes[a] Acting |
March 30, 1981 | February 1, 1987 | 5 tahun, 308 hari | ||
|
Marlin Fitzwater[a] | February 1, 1987 | January 20, 1989 | 1 tahun, 354 hari | ||
| January 20, 1989 | January 20, 1993 | 4 tahun, 0 hari | George H. W. Bush (1989–1993) | |||
|
Dee Dee Myers | January 20, 1993 | December 22, 1994 | 1 tahun, 336 hari | Bill Clinton (1993–2001) | |
|
George Stephanopoulos[b] De facto |
January 20, 1993 | June 7, 1993 | 138 hari | ||
|
Mike McCurry | December 22, 1994 | August 4, 1998 | 3 tahun, 225 hari | ||
|
Joe Lockhart | August 4, 1998 | September 29, 2000 | 2 tahun, 56 hari | ||
|
Jake Siewert | September 30, 2000 | January 20, 2001 | 112 hari | ||
|
Ari Fleischer | January 20, 2001 | July 15, 2003 | 2 tahun, 176 hari | George W. Bush (2001–2009) | |
|
Scott McClellan | July 15, 2003 | May 10, 2006 | 2 tahun, 299 hari | ||
|
Tony Snow | May 10, 2006 | September 14, 2007 | 1 tahun, 127 hari | ||
|
Dana Perino | September 14, 2007 | January 20, 2009 | 1 tahun, 128 hari | ||
|
Robert Gibbs | January 20, 2009 | February 11, 2011 | 2 tahun, 22 hari | Barack Obama (2009–2017) | |
|
Jay Carney | February 11, 2011 | June 20, 2014 | 3 tahun, 129 hari | ||
|
Josh Earnest | June 20, 2014 | January 20, 2017 | 2 tahun, 214 hari | ||
|
Sean Spicer | January 20, 2017 | July 21, 2017[2] | 182 hari | Donald Trump (2017–2021) | |
|
Sarah Huckabee Sanders | July 21, 2017[3][4] | July 1, 2019 | 1 tahun, 345 hari | ||
|
Stephanie Grisham[c] | July 1, 2019 | April 7, 2020 | 281 hari | ||
|
Kayleigh McEnany | April 7, 2020 | January 20, 2021 | 288 hari | ||
|
Jen Psaki | January 20, 2021 | May 13, 2022 | 1 tahun, 113 hari | Joe Biden (2021–2025) | |
|
Karine Jean-Pierre | May 13, 2022 | January 20, 2025 | 2 tahun, 252 hari | ||
|
Karoline Leavitt | January 20, 2025 | Incumbent | 1 tahun, 83 hari | Donald Trump (2025–present) | |
Lihat pula
Referensi
- ^ "Annual Report to Congress on White House Office Personnel" (PDF). White House. July 1, 2024. hlm. 5. Diakses tanggal November 15, 2024.
- ^ Thrush, Glenn; Haberman, Maggie (July 21, 2017). "Sean Spicer Resigns as White House Press Secretary". The New York Times. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal July 21, 2017. Diakses tanggal July 23, 2017.
- ^ "President Donald J. Trump Elevates Sarah Sanders to the Role of White House Press Secretary" (Press release). White House. United States, Office of the Press Secretary. July 21, 2017. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal July 24, 2017. Diakses tanggal July 25, 2017.
- ^ Glum, Julia (July 23, 2017). "Meet Sarah Huckabee Sanders, Trump's New Press Secretary Who Has Long Defended Bombastic Conservatives". Newsweek. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal July 24, 2017. Diakses tanggal July 23, 2017.
| Nasional | |
|---|---|
| Lain-lain | |
Kesalahan pengutipan: Ditemukan tanda <ref> untuk kelompok bernama "lower-alpha", tapi tidak ditemukan tanda <references group="lower-alpha"/> yang berkaitan
Konten ini disalin dari wikipedia, mohon digunakan dengan bijak.
