Partai Baru Sakigake
Partai Baru Sakigake 新党さきがけ Shintō Sakigake | |
|---|---|
| Pendiri | Masayoshi Takemura |
| Dibentuk | 1993 |
| Dibubarkan | 31 Oktober 2004 |
| Dipisah dari | |
| Ideologi | |
| Posisi politik | Centre[8] to centre-left[9] |
| Warna |
|
Partai Baru Sakigake (新党さきがけ, Shintō Sakigake), juga dikenal sebagai Partai Penanda Baru, adalah partai politik di Jepang yang memisahkan diri dari Partai Demokrat Liberal (PDL) pada 22 Juni 1993.[10] Partai tersebut didirikan oleh Masayoshi Takemura. Partai tersebut berhaluan sentris, dan memiliki banyak unsur reformis dan bahkan ekologi moderat.Secara teori, ketuanya adalah Shusei Tanaka. Yukio Hatoyama dan Naoto Kan juga ikut ambil bagian tetapi kemudian berpindah ke Partai Demokrat Jepang.
Sejarah
Setelah pemilihan umum 1993, Sakigake bergabung dengan Kabinet dengan pimpinan Morihiro Hosokawa . Membentuk pemerintahan pertama kalinya tanpa LDP sejak 1955. Masayoshi Takemura dari Partai Sakigake menjadi Menteri. Sakigake mendukung Kabinet Tsutomu Hata berikutnya, tetapi tidak bergabung dengan kabinet tersebut.
Pada tahun 1994, Partai Baru Sakigake mengambil bagian dalam pemerintahan Tomiichi Murayama, koalisi pemerintah antara LDP dengan Partai Sosialis Jepang, yang menggantikan pemerintahan koalisi yang dipimpin oleh Partai Pembaharuan Jepang pada tahun sebelumnya.
Pada September 1996, politikus dari Sakigake dan Partai Sosialis Jepang yang tidak mendukung aliansi partainya masing-masing dengan LDP memisahkan diri untuk membentuk Partai Demokrat Jepang.[11]
Daftar pimpinan PBS
| Nama | Masa jabatan | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masuk Kantor | Meninggalkan Kantor | |||
| Berpisah dari: Partai Demokrat Liberal | ||||
| 1 | Masayoshi Takemura | 18 Juni 1993 | 30 Agustus 1996 | |
| 2 | Shōichi Ide | 30 Agustus 1996 | 22 Oktober 1996 | |
| — | Akiko Domoto | 22 Oktober 1996 | 6 Mei 1998 | |
| 3 | Masayoshi Takemura | 6 Mei 1998 | 3 Juli 2000 | |
| 4 | Atsuo Nakamura | 3 Juli 2000 | 16 Januari 2002 | |
Hasil pemilihan
Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat
| Tahun pemilu | Calon | #jumlah kursi yang dimenangkan | Perubahan | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1993 | 16 | 13 / 511
|
|
Pemerintah |
| 1996 | 15 | 13 / 511
|
 11
|
Bergabung dengan non-kabinet |
| 2000 | 12 | 0 / 480
|
2
|
Oposisi |
Dewan Penasihat
| Tahun pemilu | Kursi | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total | Didapatkan | ||
| 1995 | 3 / 252
|
3 / 126
|
Pemerintah |
| 1998 | 3 / 252
|
0 / 126
|
Oposisi |
| 2001 | 1 / 247
|
0 / 126
|
Oposisi |
Lihat juga
- Midori no kaigi
- Politik Jepang
- Daftar partai politik di Jepang
- Perkembangan partai liberal di Jepang
Catatan
- ^ Shitsujitsu kokka (a nation of quality and substance)[6] is a political ideal of the New Party Sakigake. According to Shusei Tanaka's remark, it means aiming for high-quality and substantive nation-building.[7]
Referensi
- ^ Hoover, William D., ed. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Postwar Japan. Scarecrow Press. hlm. 211. ISBN 978-0-8108-7539-5.
- ^ Scheiner, Ethan (2006). Democracy Without Competition in Japan: Opposition Failure in a One-Party Dominant State. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 41. ISBN 978-0-521-60969-2. Diakses tanggal 20 September 2021.
In 1993, partly inspired by the JNP's initial success, sitting LDP incumbents split form the party to form two new ones, the 35-member Shinsei party, and the smaller and more liberal Sakigake.
- ^ Park, Gene (2011). Gaunder, Alisa (ed.). The Routledge Handbook of Japanese Politics. Taylor & Francis. hlm. 274. ISBN 978-0-203-82987-5. Diakses tanggal 20 September 2021.
This problem was difficult for Hashimoto, since his government formed through coalition with two junior partners—the reformist New Party Harbinger (Shintō Sakigake) and the Social Democratic Party (SDP, formerly the Japan Socialist Party/JSP).
- ^ Mendl, Wolf (1997). Japan's Asia Policy: Regional Security and Global Interests. Routledge. hlm. 272. ISBN 0-415-16466-4. Diakses tanggal 20 September 2021.
It is more significant that the three new reformist parties which contested the election—Shinseito (Japan Renewal Party), Nihon Shinto (Japan New Party) and Sakigake (Harbinger Party)—were all led by former politicians of the LDP.
- ^ Schreurs, Miranda A. (2014). Kopstein, Jeffrey; Lichbach, Mark; Hanson, Stephen E. (ed.). Comparative Politics: Interests, Identities, and Institutions in a Changing Global Order (Edisi fourth). Cambridge University Press. hlm. 181. ISBN 978-0-521-13574-0. Diakses tanggal 20 September 2021.
New Party Sakigake, a conservative, reformist party with ecologist sympathies that formed in 1993, for example, changed its name to the Sakigake Party in 1998.
- ^ Metzger-Court, Sarah; Pascha, Werner (2016). Japan's Socio-Economic Evolution: Continuity and Change. Routledge. hlm. 178. ISBN 978-1138973732. Diakses tanggal 23 July 2020.
- ^ Tanaka, Shusei (12 July 2019). 今も生きる新党さきがけの五つの理念 [The five ideas of the New Party Sakigake that still alive]. webronza.asahi.com (dalam bahasa Jepang). Asahi Shimbun Publications Inc. hlm. 3. Diakses tanggal 23 July 2020.
質の高い、実（じつ）のある国づくりを目指すという言うことだ。
- ^ Ido, Masanobu (2014). Magara, Hideko (ed.). Economic Crises and Policy Regimes: The Dynamics of Policy Innovation and Paradigmatic Change. Edward Elgar Publishing. hlm. 247. ISBN 978-1-78254-992-5. OCLC 1036733892. Diakses tanggal 20 September 2021.
The original DPJ was established in 1996 after Yukio Hatoyama, of the small centre party Sakigake, called for a new party, which led to the participation of politicians form both Sakigake and the JSP.
- ^ The New Party Sakigake has been widely described as centre-left:
- Jean-Marie Bouissou, ed. (2002). Japan: The Burden of Success. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. hlm. 284. ISBN 9781850655695.
The founders of the Sakigake were made of centre-left, liberal and pacifist material.
- Kamikubo, Masato (2019). Kuhnle, Stein; Selle, Per; Hort, Sven E.O. (ed.). Globalizing welfare: an evolving Asian-European dialogue. Edward Elgar Publishing. hlm. 91. ISBN 978-1-78897-584-1. OCLC 1119625016. Diakses tanggal 20 September 2021.
It consisted of the former Socialist Party of Japan (SPJ) group (left wing), former Japan New Party and the New Party Sakigake (centre left) and the former New Frontier Party (conservative, consisting of a former Democratic Socialist Party group and a former LDP group) (Takenaka 2005).
- Ian Neary, ed. (2015). The State and Politics In Japan. John Wiley & Sons. hlm. 98. ISBN 9781509535859.
On 21 June a small centre-left party was formed calling itself Shintō Sakigake (New Harbinger Party).
- Allen Hicken; Erik Martinez Kuhonta, ed. (2015). Japan: The Burden of Success. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 98. ISBN 9781107041578.
Some center-left opposition parties, including JSP and Sakigake dissidents, formed the Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ).
- Jean-Marie Bouissou, ed. (2002). Japan: The Burden of Success. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. hlm. 284. ISBN 9781850655695.
- ^ Holler, Manfred Joseph (2002). Power and Fairness. Mohr Siebeck. hlm. 304. ISBN 3-16-147729-4.
- ^ Gerald L. Curtis (2013). The Logic of Japanese Politics: Leaders, Institutions, and the Limits of Change. Columbia University Press. hlm. 193. ISBN 978-0-231-50254-2.
Pranala luar
| Internasional | |
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| Nasional | |
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