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Shoah
Shoah
Sutradara	Claude Lanzmann
Pemeran	Richard Glazar; Raul Hilberg; Filip Müller; Mordechaï Podchlebnik; Simon Srebrnik; Rudolf Vrba;
Sinematografer	Dominique Chapuis; Jimmy Glasberg; Phil Gries; William Lubtchansky;
Penyunting	Ziva Postec; Anna Ruiz;
Distributor	New Yorker Films
Tanggal rilis	30 April 1985; ; ; ; ;
Durasi	566 menit
Negara	Prancis
Bahasa	Inggris; Prancis; Jerman; Ibrani; Polandia; Yiddi;
Penghargaan	New York Film Critics Circle Award untuk Film Non-Fiksi Terbaik; BAFTA Award untuk Dokumenter terbaik;
Pendapatan; kotor	$20.175

Shoah adalah sebuah film dokumenter Prancis tahun 1985 tentang Holocaust (dikenal sebagai "Shoah" dalam bahasa Ibrani sejak 1940an^[4]), yang disutradarai oleh Claude Lanzmann. Berjangka waktu sembilan jam dan dibuat selama sebelas tahun, film tersebut menampilkan wawancara Lanzmann dengan para penyintas, saksi mata dan pelaku saat kunjungan ke situs-situs Holokaus Jerman di sepanjang Polandia, termasuk kamp-kamp eksterminasi.^[5]

Referensi

^ ^a ^b "Shoah (1985) Claude Lanzmann" (dalam bahasa Prancis). Bifi.fr. Diakses tanggal 1 August 2019.
^ "SHOAH (PG)". British Board of Film Classification. 13 June 1986. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 9 April 2017. Diakses tanggal 2 February 2016.
^ "Shoah (2010)". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. 6 January 2011. Diakses tanggal 2 February 2016.
^ For the term Shoah and Lanzmann's decision to use it, see Stuart Liebman, "Introduction", in Stuart Liebman (ed.), Claude Lanzmann's Shoah: Key Essays, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007, 7.
^ J. Hoberman, "Shoah: The Being of Nothingness", in Jonathan Kahana (ed.), The Documentary Film Reader: History, Theory, Criticism, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016, 776–783.

Also see Claude Lanzmann with Marc Chevrie and Hervé le Roux, "Site and Speech: An Interview with Claude Lanzmann about Shoah", in Kahana (ed.) 2016, 784–793.

Bacaan tambahan

Felman, Shoshana (1994). "Film as Witness: Claude Lanzmann's Shoah". Dalam Hartman, Geoffrey (ed.). Holocaust Remembrance: The Shapes of Memory. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 1-55786-125-0.
Hirsch, Marianne; Spitzer, Leo (1993). "Gendered Translations: Claude Lanzmann's Shoah". Dalam Cooke, Miriam; Woollacott, Angela (ed.). Gendering War Talk. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-06980-8.
Loshitzky, Yosefa (1997). "Holocaust Others: Spielberg's Schindler's List versus Lanzman's Shoah". Dalam Loshitzky, Yosefa (ed.). Spielberg's Holocaust: Critical Perspectives on Schindler's List. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-33232-X.
McGlothlin, Erin, Brad Prager, and Markus Zisselsberger, eds. The Construction of Testimony: Claude Lanzmann’s Shoah and its Outtakes, eds. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 2020. ISBN: 9780814347348.
Stoicea, Gabriela (2006). "The Difficulties of Verbalizing Trauma: Translation and the Economy of Loss in Claude Lanzmann’s Shoah.” In the Journal of the Midwest Modern Language Association, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 43–53.
Yvonne Kozlovsky Golan (2017), "Benjamin Murmelstein, a Man from the "Town 'As If'": A Discussion of Claude Lanzmann's Film the Last of the Unjust (France/Austria, 2013)", Holocaust Studies, A Journal of Culture and History, vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 464–482.
Yvonne Kozlovsky Golan (2020), "Through the Director’s Lens: Claude Lanzmann’s Oeuvre: Commemorating the First Anniversary of his Passing", Canadian Institute for the Study of Antisemitism (CISA), Antisemitism Studies, Vol. 4, No. 1 (Spring 2020), pp. 143–168.