Raymond Carver
Raymond Carver | |
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| Lahir | Raymond Clevie Carver Jr. 25 Mei 1938 Clatskanie, Oregon, AS |
| Meninggal | 2 Agustus 1988 (umur 50) Port Angeles, Washington, AS |
| Pekerjaan | Penulis |
| Pendidikan | Chico State College Humboldt State College (BA) Universitas Iowa |
| Periode | 1958–1988 |
| Genre | Cerpen, puisi |
| Gerakan | Minimalisme, realisme |
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Raymond Clevie Carver Jr. (25 Mei 1938 – 2 Agustus 1988) adalah seorang penulis cerita pendek dan penyair asal Amerika Serikat. Dia menerbitkan kumpulan cerita pertamanya, Will You Please Be Quiet, Please?, pada tahun 1976. Koleksi terobosannya, What We Talk About When We Talk About Love (1981), langsung mendapat pujian dan menjadikan Carver sebagai tokoh penting di dunia sastra.[1] Kemudian diikuti oleh Cathedral (1983), yang dianggap Carver sebagai titik balik dalam kariernya dan secara luas dianggap sebagai mahakaryanya.[2]
Kumpulan lengkap cerita-ceritanya, Where I'm Calling From, diterbitkan tak lama sebelum kematiannya pada tahun 1988. Dalam nominasi Carver untuk Penghargaan Pulitzer pada tahun 1989, juri menyimpulkan, "Kebangkitan kembali cerita pendek dalam beberapa tahun terakhir sebagian besar disebabkan oleh penguasaan Carver terhadap bentuk tersebut."[3]
Referensi
- ^ Gale, C.L. A Study Guide for Raymond Carver's "What We Talk About When We Talk About Love". Short Stories for Students. Gale, Cengage Learning. hlm. 4. ISBN 978-1-4103-4343-7. Diakses tanggal November 3, 2023.
- ^ Churchwell, Sarah (23 October 2009). "The final cut". The Guardian. Diakses tanggal 3 November 2023.
- ^ Fischer, H.D.; Fischer, E.J. (2012). Chronicle of the Pulitzer Prizes for Fiction: Discussions, Decisions and Documents. De Gruyter. hlm. 384. ISBN 978-3-11-097330-3. Diakses tanggal November 3, 2023.
Pranala luar
- The Raymond Carver Papers Diarsipkan 2020-08-15 di Wayback Machine. The Ohio State University Libraries Rare Books and Manuscripts Collection
- Templat:Oregon Encyclopedia
- Gura, David (January 7, 2008). "Rights Battle Brews over Un-Edited Carver Stories". All Things Considered.
- Hansen, Ron (December 13, 2009). "Ron Hansen reviews the biography and short stories of Raymond Carver". The Washington Post. A review of Raymond Carver A Writer's Life by Carol Sklenicka and of Raymond Carver Collected Stories edited by William L. Stull and Maureen P. Carroll
- Haslam, Dave (1985). "An indepth interview". Carver talks about his father, his early writing, his characters, and the "dark humour" in some of his stories.
- Hird, Laura. "Review of the posthumously published Tell it All". Tell it All. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2007-10-26. Provides numerous links to Carver sites on the web and links to his work
- Ho, Oliver (August 4, 2009). "Manga and Minimalism: The Shared Visions of Yoshihiro Tatsumi and Raymond Carver". Pop Matters.
- International Raymond Carver Society. "Home page". IRCS website.
- International Raymond Carver Society. "Welcome: The Raymond Carver Review". Kent State University. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2016-03-03. Diakses tanggal 2020-12-10.
- King, Stephen (November 22, 2009). "Raymond Carver's Life and Stories". The New York Times. A review of Raymond Carver: A Writer's Life by Carol Sklenicka and Raymond Carver Collected Stories edited by William L. Stull and Maureen P. Carroll
- Koehne, David (1978). "Echoes of Our Own Lives: An interview with Raymond Carver". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2005-11-30.
- Myers, D. G. (1998). "Between Stories: A Memoir of Raymond Carver". Philosophy and Literature.[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- Polsgrove, Carol (2009). "A Conversation on Raymond Carver". Historian Carol Polsgrove interviews Carver biographer Carol Sklenicka
- "Raymond Carver, The Art of Fiction No. 76". Paris Review. Summer 1983.
- Smith, Dell. "Dell Smith's experiences adapting Carver's story "Why Don't You Dance" into a student film in mid-'80s". Beyond the Margins.
- Wood, Gaby (27 September 2009). "Raymond Carver: the kindest cut". The Observer.
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Konten ini disalin dari wikipedia, mohon digunakan dengan bijak.
