Purgatorius
| Purgatorius | |
|---|---|
| |
| Life restoration of P. unio | |
Klasifikasi ilmiah 
| |
| Kerajaan: | Animalia |
| Filum: | Chordata |
| Kelas: | Mammalia |
| Ordo: | †Plesiadapiformes |
| Famili: | †Purgatoriidae |
| Genus: | †Purgatorius Valen & Sloan, 1965 |
| Spesies tipe | |
| †Purgatorius unio Valen & Sloan, 1965
| |
| Species | |
Purgatorius adalah sebuah genus dari tujuh spesies eutheria punah yang biasanya diyakini menjadi contoh terawal primata atau protoprimata, sebuah pendahulu primatomorph dari Plesiadapiformes, yang berasal dari 66 juta tahun lampau.[3][4] Jasad-jasad pertamanya (P. unio dan P. ceratops) dilaporkan pada 1965,[5] dari apa yang menjadi Formasi Tullock, timur Montana (awal Paleosen, Puercan), khususnya di Bukit Purgatory (sesuai nama hewan tersebut) dalam deposit yang telah ada sejak sekitar 63 juta tahun lampau, dan di Bukit Harbicht, bagian Paleosen hilir dari Formasi Hell Creek. Kedua lokasi tersebut berada di McCone County, Montana.
Catatan
- ^ Wilson Mantilla, G. P.; Chester, S. G. B.; Clemens, W. A.; Moore, J. R.; Sprain, C. J.; Hovatter, B. T.; Mitchell, W. S.; Mans, W. W.; Mundil, R.; Renne, P. R. (2021). "Earliest Palaeocene purgatoriids and the initial radiation of stem primates". Royal Society Open Science. 8 (2) 210050. Bibcode:2021RSOS....810050W. doi:10.1098/rsos.210050. PMC 8074693. PMID 33972886.
- ^ Scott, Craig S.; Fox, Richard C.; Redman, Cory M. (2016). "A new species of the basal plesiadapiform Purgatorius (Mammalia, Primates) from the early Paleocene Ravenscrag Formation, Cypress Hills, southwest Saskatchewan, Canada: further taxonomic and dietary diversity in the earliest primates". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 53 (4): 343–354. Bibcode:2016CaJES..53..343S. doi:10.1139/cjes-2015-0238. hdl:1807/71784.
- ^ O'Leary, M. A.; et al. (2013). "The placental mammal ancestor and the post–K-Pg radiation of placentals". Science. 339 (6120): 662–667. Bibcode:2013Sci...339..662O. doi:10.1126/science.1229237. hdl:11336/7302. PMID 23393258. S2CID 206544776.
- ^ Wilson Mantilla, Gregory P.; Chester, Stephen G. B.; Clemens, William A.; Moore, Jason R.; Sprain, Courtney J.; Hovatter, Brody T.; Mitchell, William S.; Mans, Wade W.; Mundil, Roland; Renne, Paul R. (2021). "Earliest Palaeocene purgatoriids and the initial radiation of stem primates". Royal Society Open Science. 8 (2) 210050. Bibcode:2021RSOS....810050W. doi:10.1098/rsos.210050. PMC 8074693. PMID 33972886.
- ^ Van Valen, L.; Sloan, R. (1965). "The earliest primates". Science. 150 (3697): 743–745. Bibcode:1965Sci...150..743V. doi:10.1126/science.150.3697.743. PMID 5891702. S2CID 22055105.
Referensi
- "Animal Armageddon: Purgatorius". Animal Planet Videos. Diakses tanggal 20 May 2010.
- Bloch, Jonathon; Silcox, M. T.; Boyer, D. M.; Sargis, E. J. (2006). "New Paleocene skeletons and the relationship of plesiadapiforms to crown-clade primates". PNAS. 104 (4): 1159–1164. Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.1159B. doi:10.1073/pnas.0610579104. PMC 1783133. PMID 17229835.
- Buckley, G. (1997). "A New Species of Purgatorius (Mammalia; Primatomorpha) from the lower Paleocene Bear Formation, Crazy Mountains Basin, south-central Montana". Journal of Paleontology. 71 (1): 149–155. Bibcode:1997JPal...71..149B. doi:10.1017/S0022336000039032. JSTOR 1306549. S2CID 89463377.
- Clemens, William (May 24, 1974). "Purgatorius, an Early Paromomyid Primate". Science. 184 (4139): 903–05. Bibcode:1974Sci...184..903C. doi:10.1126/science.184.4139.903. PMID 4825891. S2CID 32382611.
- Clemens, William (2004). "Purgatorius (Plesiadapiformes, Primates?, Mammalia), A Paleocene Immigrant into Northeastern Montana: Stratigraphic Occurrences and Incisor Proportions". Bulletin of Carnegie Museum of Natural History. 36: 3–13. doi:10.2992/0145-9058(2004)36[3:PPPMAP]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 131115333.
- France, Diane L (2004). Lab Manual and Workbook for Physical Anthropology (Edisi 5th). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning.
- Lillegraven, Jason A.; Kielan-Jaworowska, Zofia; Clemens, William A. (1979). Mesozoic Mammals The First two-thirds of Mammalian History. University of California. ISBN 978-0-520-03582-9.
- "Mikko's Phylogeny Archive". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2006-05-04.
- Van Valen, L. (1994). "The origin of the plesiadapid primates and the nature of Purgatorius". Evolutionary Monographs. 15: 1–79.
- Van Valen, L.; Sloan, R. (1965). "The earliest primates". Science. 150 (3697): 743–745. Bibcode:1965Sci...150..743V. doi:10.1126/science.150.3697.743. PMID 5891702. S2CID 22055105.
Pranala luar
- "Oldest primate fossils indicate our ancestors walked with dinosaurs ". Includes artist's illustration of Purgatorius mckeeveri, a newly described species of early primate. New Atlas, March 01, 2021
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