Pertempuran Buna–Gona
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Pertempuran Buna–Gona merupakan bagian dari kampanye Nugini di teater Pasifik selama Perang Dunia II. Pertempuran ini berlangsung setelah berakhirnya kampanye Kokoda Track dan berlangsung dari 16 November 1942 hingga 22 Januari 1943. Pertempuran ini melibatkan pasukan Australia dan Amerika Serikat melawan tumpuan pantai Jepang di Buna, Sanananda, dan Gona. Dari sana, pasukan Jepang melancarkan serangan darat ke Port Moresby. Mengingat perkembangan dalam kampanye Kepulauan Solomon, pasukan Jepang yang mendekati Port Moresby diperintahkan untuk mundur dan mengamankan pangkalan-pangkalan di pantai utara. Pasukan Australia tetap menjaga kontak saat pasukan Jepang melakukan aksi pertahanan belakang yang terorganisir dengan baik. Tujuan Sekutu adalah mengusir pasukan Jepang dari posisi-posisi ini dan mencegah mereka pangkalan-pangkalan tersebut lebih lanjut. Pasukan Jepang terampil, siap siaga, dan teguh dalam pertahanan mereka. Mereka telah mengembangkan jaringan pertahanan yang kuat dan tersembunyi dengan baik.
Catatan kaki
- ^ Nomor referensi koleksi Australian War Memorial (AWM).
- ^ Ini adalah jumlah pasukan yang efektif dalam pertempuran. Kekuatan total awalnya diperkirakan sekitar 9.000–10.000 orang.
- ^ Korban jiwa termasuk 1.204 warga Australia dan 671 warga AS yang tewas dalam pertempuran atau meninggal karena luka-luka. Penyakit akibat tertular penyakit tropis melebihi 50 persen dari pasukan Sekutu. Angka ini termasuk hampir 8.000 warga Amerika yang dievakuasi karena sakit, tetapi tidak termasuk pasukan Australia yang dievakuasi karena sakit.
- ^ 4.000 orang dimakamkan oleh Sekutu.
Kutipan
- ^ MacArthur 1994b, hlm. 188.
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Bacaan tambahan
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- Tanaka (1996). Hidden Horrors: Japanese War Crimes in World War II. Boulder: Westview Press. ISBN 9780813327181.
- Trigellis-Smith, Syd (1992). The Purple Devils: The 2/6 Australian Commando Squadron. Melbourne: 2/6 Commando Squadron Association. ISBN 0-646-07125-4.
Pranala luar
- 2/7th Australian Cavalry Regiment Diarsipkan 2011-01-28 di Wayback Machine.
- Battle of Buna Australian Military Units Australian War Memorial
- Battle of Buna, 19 November 1942 – 2 January 1943
- Karsik and Tramsik: Operation Lilliput Diarsipkan 2014-12-29 di Wayback Machine. Allies in Adversity: Australia and the Dutch in the Pacific War. Australian War Memorial
- The 32nd Red Arrow Infantry Division in World War II 32nd Division Veterans Association website
- Photos by George Strock Diarsipkan 2013-10-19 di Wayback Machine.
- Southern Cross, a Japanese account of the New Guinea campaigns Diarsipkan 2004-08-03 di Wayback Machine. by the Chief of Staff of the 18th Army, Lieutenant Colonel Yoshiharu Kane
Konten ini disalin dari wikipedia, mohon digunakan dengan bijak.
