Neo-Stalinisme
Neo-Stalinisme adalah promosi pandangan positif peran Joseph Stalin dalam sejarah, pendirian ulang sebagian kebijakan Stalin pada masalah secara keseluruhan atau tertentu, dan nostalgia untuk zaman Stalinis. Neo-Stalinisme beriringan secara signifikan dengan neo-Sovietisme dan nostalgia Soviet. Berbagai definisi istilah tersebut diberikan sepanjang bertahun-tahun. Neo-Stalinisme aktif dipromosikan oleh gelombang Eurasianis di berbagai negara pasca-Soviet dan rehabilitasi resmi Stalin dilakukan di Rusia di bawah kekuasaan Vladimir Putin.[1][2] Filsuf Eurasianis Aleksandr Dugin, sebuah ideologi neo-Stalinis berpengaruh lingkar elit Rusia, telah memuji Stalin sebagai "personalitas terbesar dalam sejarah Rusia”, membandingkannya dengan Ivan IV yang mendirikan Ketsaran Rusia.[3]
Referensi
- ^ Garman, Liam (26 May 2022). "Neo-Eurasianism – placing Russia on a path of collision with the West". Defence Connect. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 6 July 2022.
- ^ Khapaeva, Dina (4 February 2016). "Triumphant memory of the perpetrators: Putin's politics of re-Stalinization". Communist and Post-Communist Studies. 49 (1): 69. doi:10.1016/j.postcomstud.2015.12.007. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 8 March 2022 – via University of California Press.
- ^ Khapaeva, Dina (4 February 2016). "Triumphant memory of the perpetrators: Putin's politics of re-Stalinization". Communist and Post-Communist Studies. 49 (1): 61–73. doi:10.1016/j.postcomstud.2015.12.007. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 8 March 2022 – via University of California Press.
Karya kutipan
- Bakradze, Lasha; Gudjov, Lev; Lipman, Maria; Wall, Thomas (1 March 2013). "The Stalin Puzzle: Deciphering Post-Soviet Public Opinion". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2 April 2017. Diakses tanggal 2 April 2017.
- Bell, Bethany (5 March 2013). "Georgia Divided Over Stalin 'Local Hero' Status in Gori". BBC. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 19 July 2018. Diakses tanggal 21 June 2018.
- Coynash, Halya (22 June 2021). "Russians name Stalin as the most 'outstanding' figure of all times". Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 21 June 2021.
- Luhn, Alec (16 April 2019). "Record 70 Percent of Russians Say Stalin Played a Positive Role in Their Country's History". The Daily Telegraph. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 30 November 2020. Diakses tanggal 23 November 2020.
- Masci, David (29 June 2017). "In Russia, Nostalgia for USSR and Positive Feelings about Stalin". Pew Research Center. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 29 November 2020. Diakses tanggal 23 November 2020.
- Khlevniuk, Oleg V. (2015). Stalin: New Biography of a Dictator. Diterjemahkan oleh Nora Seligman Favorov. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-3001-6388-9.
- Service, Robert (2004). Stalin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72627-3.
- Snyder, Timothy D. (26 May 2010). "Springtime for Stalin". The New York Review of Books. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 24 October 2012. Diakses tanggal 4 January 2021.
- Taylor, Adam (15 February 2017). "Positive Views of Stalin among Russian Reach 16-year High, Poll Shows". The Washington Post. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 20 March 2017. Diakses tanggal 30 April 2017.
- "Poll Finds Stalin's Popularity High". The Moscow Times. 2 March 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 20 March 2017. Diakses tanggal 20 March 2017.
- "Do Stalina pozytyvno stavlyatʹsya menshe 1/5 ukrayintsiv" До Сталіна позитивно ставляться менше 1/5 українців [Less Than 1/5 of Ukrainians Have a Positive Attitude Towards Stalin]. Ukrayinska Pravda (dalam bahasa Ukraina). 4 March 2015. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 5 March 2016. Diakses tanggal 5 March 2016.
- "Why So Many Russian like Dictator Stalin". BBC News. 18 April 2019. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 19 July 2019. Diakses tanggal 11 June 2019.
Bacaan tambahan
- Blackburn, Matthew; Khlevniuk, Daria (2024). "Escaping the Long Shadow of Homo Sovieticus: Reassessing Stalin's Popularity and Communist Legacies in Post-Soviet Russia" (PDF). Communist and Post-Communist Studies. 57 (1): 154–173. doi:10.1525/cpcs.2023.1817401.
- Khapaeva, Dina. "Triumphant memory of the perpetrators: Putin's politics of re-Stalinization." Communist & Post-Communist Studies (March 2016), pp 61–73. celebrations of Stalin's memory in Russia today. online
- Khapaeva, Dina. "Historical memory in post-Soviet Gothic society." Social Research (2009): 359–394. online
- Sherlock, Thomas. "Russian politics and the Soviet past: Reassessing Stalin and Stalinism under Vladimir Putin." Communist and Post-Communist Studies 49.1 (2016): 45–59. online
- Torbakov, Igor. "History, Memory and National Identity: Understanding the politics of history and memory wars in post-Soviet lands." Demokratizatsiya 19.3 (2011): 209+ online Diarsipkan 10 May 2017 di Wayback Machine.
- Tumarkin, Maria M (2011). "The Long Life of Stalinism: Reflections on the Aftermath of Totalitarianism and Social Memory". Journal of Social History. 44 (4): 1047–1061. doi:10.1353/jsh.2011.0043.
Pranala luar
- Agence France-Presse, 2015. Stalin portraits emerge in heart of Ukraine's rebel-held territory. 19 October The Guardian.
- Russian history in the classroom Diarsipkan 30 March 2016 di Wayback Machine.
- Stalin's Return Time Magazine, 1970
- Moscow: Stalin 2.0 – video report by Global Post
- The rehabilitation of Stalin – an ideological cornerstone of the new Kremlin politics World Socialist Web Site, 2000
- Russian historians denounce re-Stalinization Eurasia Daily Monitor, 2005
- Russia: Nostalgia For USSR Increases By Victor Yasmann, RFE/RL, 21 December 2006
- Outrage at revision of Stalin's legacy Diarsipkan 29 September 2007 di Wayback Machine., by Andrew Osborn, 21 February 2006
- Russia: Gorbachev Speaks About Democracy, Authoritarianism, RFE/RL, 1 March 2006
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