Joseph Stilwell

Joseph Stilwell
Stilwell pada foto tanpa tanggal
Julukan"Vinegar Joe", "Paman Joe"
Lahir(1883-03-19)19 Maret 1883
Palatka, Florida, Amerika Serikat
Meninggal12 Oktober 1946(1946-10-12) (umur 63)
San Francisco, California, Amerika Serikat
PengabdianAmerika Serikat
Dinas/cabangAngkatan Darat Amerika Serikat
Lama dinas1904–1946
PangkatJenderal
NRP0-1912
KesatuanCabang Infanteri
KomandanDivisi Infanteri ke-7
Korps Lapis Baja III
Palagan Tiongkok Burma India
Pasukan Ekspedisi Tiongkok
Pasukan X (Pasukan Ekspedisi Tiongkok)
Komando Wilayah Tempur Utara
Pasukan Darat Angkatan Darat
Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat Kesepuluh
Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat Keenam
Komando Pertahanan Barat
Perang/pertempuran
PenghargaanSalib Pelayanan Menonjol
Medali Pelayanan Menonjol (2)
Legion of Merit
Medali Bintang Perunggu
Pekerjaan lainKepala Staf Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek

Joseph Warren "Vinegar Joe" Stilwell (19 Maret 1883 – 12 Oktober 1946) adalah seorang jenderal Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat yang bertugas di Palagan Tiongkok-Burma-India selama Perang Dunia II. Stilwell menjabat sebagai komandan pasukan AS di medan perang tersebut, dan juga sebagai wakil untuk Lord Louis Mountbatten, dan Chiang Kai-shek, pemimpin Nasionalis Tiongkok.

Referensi

 Artikel ini berisi bahan berstatus domain umum dari situs web atau dokumen United States Army Center of Military History.

Bacaan lebih lanjut

  • Jack Belden, Retreat With Stilwell, New York: Alfred A Knopf, 1943. Sympathetic eyewitness account.
  • Frank Dorn, Walkout: With Stilwell in Burma, Pyramid Books 1973. By his principal aide.
  • Fred Eldridge, 'Wrath in Burma The Uncensored Story of Gen. Stilwell Doubleday & Co., 1946.
  • Evans, M. Stanton; Romerstein, Herbert (2013). Stalin's Secret Agents: The Subversion of Roosevelt's Government. Threshold Editions. ISBN 978-1439147702.
  • Eric Larrabee, Commander In Chief, New York: Harper & Row, 1987. ISBN 0-06-039050-6
  • Jon Latimer, Burma: The Forgotten War, London: John Murray, 2004. ISBN 978-0-7195-6576-2
  • Barbara Tuchman, Stilwell and the American Experience in China, 1911-45, Macmillan 1970. Grove Press 2001. British edition: Sand Against the Wind: Stilwell and the American Experience in China 1911-45, London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 2001. ISBN 978-1-84212-281-5. Sympathetic full scale biography.
  • John Masters, The Road Past Mandalay, London: Michael Joseph, 1961. First-hand account of the fighting in Burma by a Chindit officer.
  • Pfefer, Nathan Vinegar Joe's War Presidio Press, 2000, ISBN 0-89141-715-X.
  • Romanus, Charles F.; Sunderland, Riley (1987) [1953]. China-Burma-India Theater: Stilwell's Mission to China. United States Army in World War II. Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. LCCN 53-60349.
  • Charles F. Romanus Riley Sunderland, Stilwell's Command Problems (Washington: Department of the Army, Historical Division, 1956). Official Army history with extensive documentation.
  • Rooney, D.D. Stilwell Pan Macmillan, 1973, ISBN 0-345-09789-0.
  • Stilwell, Joseph; White, Theodore, Ed. The Stilwell Papers Da Capo Press, 1991, ISBN 0-306-80428-X. Stilwell's wartime diaries.
  • Hans Van de Ven, "Stilwell in the Stocks: The Chinese Nationalists and the Allied Powers in the Second World War," Asian Affairs 34.3 (November 2003): 243-259. Revisionist study argues that Stilwell misunderstood Chiang's military strategy, which was actually flexible and well founded in Chinese realities.
  • Hans J. Van de Ven, War and Nationalism in China, 1925-1945 (London; New York: RoutledgeCurzon, 2003). Expands revisionist view including longer period of time.
  • Andrew Roberts, "Masters and Commanders: How Four Titans Won the War in the West, 1941-1945" (New York: Harper Perennial. 2010). Presents a harsher picture of Stilwell in course of examining Churchill, Roosevelt, Brook, and Marshall.
  • Rana Mitter, "Forgotten Ally: China's World War II. 1937-1945" (Boston; New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 2013). Complete re-examination of the Chinese wars with Japan which argues that the memory of 'betrayals' by Britain, America, and Russia continues to influence China's worldview today.

Pranala luar

Konten ini disalin dari wikipedia, mohon digunakan dengan bijak.

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