Ensiklopedia Dunia

Gerakan nihilis Rusia^{[nb 1]} adalah gerakan filsafat, budaya, dan revolusioner di Kekaisaran Rusia selama akhir abad ke-19 dan awal abad ke-20, yang darinya filsafat nihilisme yang lebih luas berasal.^[1] Dalam bahasa Rusia, kota nigilizm (bahasa Rusia: нигилизмcode: ru is deprecated ; berarti 'nihilisme', dari bahasa Latin nihil, artinya "nothing")^[2] menjadi representasi serangan gencar gerakan tersebut terhadap moralitas, agama, dan masyarakat tradisional. Meski belum diberi nama, gerakan tersebut muncul dari generasi radikal muda yang kecewa dengan para reformis sosial di masa lalu, dan dari jurang pemisah yang makin dalam antara kaum intelektual aristokrat lama dan kaum intelektual radikal baru.

Catatan

^ Occasionally, nihilism will be capitalized when referring to the Russian movement though this is not ubiquitous nor does it correspond with Russian usage.

Referensi

^
- "Nihilism". Encyclopædia Britannica. February 13, 2024. Nihilism, (from Latin nihil, "nothing"), originally a philosophy of moral and epistemological skepticism that arose in 19th-century Russia during the early years of the reign of Tsar Alexander II.
- Pratt, Alan. "Nihilism". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. In Russia, nihilism became identified with a loosely organized revolutionary movement (C.1860-1917) that rejected the authority of the state, church, and family.
- Lovell, Stephen (1998). "Nihilism, Russian". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Taylor & Francis. doi:10.4324/9780415249126-E072-1. ISBN 9780415250696. Nihilism was a broad social and cultural movement as well as a doctrine.
^
- "nihilism (n.)", Online Etymology Dictionary, from Latin nihil "nothing at all" ... Turgenev used the Russian form of the word (nigilizm) in "Fathers and Children" (1862)
- Petrov, Kristian (2019). "'Strike out, right and left!': a conceptual-historical analysis of 1860s Russian nihilism and its notion of negation". Studies in East European Thought. 71 (2): 73–97. doi:10.1007/s11212-019-09319-4. S2CID 150893870. "nihilism" was via Turgenev's F&C introduced to a wider audience in the early 1860s Russia, in the form of the loanword nigilizm

Sumber

Nihilism, Anarchy, and the 21st Century.
George Kennan and the Russian Empire: How America's Conscience Became an Enemy of Tsarism by Helen Hundley.
Wasiolek, Edward. Fathers and Sons: Russia at the Cross-roads. New York: Twayne Publishers, 1993. ISBN 0-8057-9445-X.

[1] Occasionally, nihilism will be capitalized when referring to the Russian movement though this is not ubiquitous nor does it correspond with Russian usage.

[2] 
"Nihilism". Encyclopædia Britannica. February 13, 2024. Nihilism, (from Latin nihil, "nothing"), originally a philosophy of moral and epistemological skepticism that arose in 19th-century Russia during the early years of the reign of Tsar Alexander II.
Pratt, Alan. "Nihilism". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. In Russia, nihilism became identified with a loosely organized revolutionary movement (C.1860-1917) that rejected the authority of the state, church, and family.
Lovell, Stephen (1998). "Nihilism, Russian". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Taylor & Francis. doi:10.4324/9780415249126-E072-1. ISBN 9780415250696. Nihilism was a broad social and cultural movement as well as a doctrine.

[3] "Nihilism". Encyclopædia Britannica. February 13, 2024. Nihilism, (from Latin nihil, "nothing"), originally a philosophy of moral and epistemological skepticism that arose in 19th-century Russia during the early years of the reign of Tsar Alexander II.

[4] Pratt, Alan. "Nihilism". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. In Russia, nihilism became identified with a loosely organized revolutionary movement (C.1860-1917) that rejected the authority of the state, church, and family.

[5] Lovell, Stephen (1998). "Nihilism, Russian". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Taylor & Francis. doi:10.4324/9780415249126-E072-1. ISBN 9780415250696. Nihilism was a broad social and cultural movement as well as a doctrine.

[3] 
"nihilism (n.)", Online Etymology Dictionary, from Latin nihil "nothing at all" ... Turgenev used the Russian form of the word (nigilizm) in "Fathers and Children" (1862)
Petrov, Kristian (2019). "'Strike out, right and left!': a conceptual-historical analysis of 1860s Russian nihilism and its notion of negation". Studies in East European Thought. 71 (2): 73–97. doi:10.1007/s11212-019-09319-4. S2CID 150893870. "nihilism" was via Turgenev's F&C introduced to a wider audience in the early 1860s Russia, in the form of the loanword nigilizm

[7] "nihilism (n.)", Online Etymology Dictionary, from Latin nihil "nothing at all" ... Turgenev used the Russian form of the word (nigilizm) in "Fathers and Children" (1862)

[8] Petrov, Kristian (2019). "'Strike out, right and left!': a conceptual-historical analysis of 1860s Russian nihilism and its notion of negation". Studies in East European Thought. 71 (2): 73–97. doi:10.1007/s11212-019-09319-4. S2CID 150893870. "nihilism" was via Turgenev's F&C introduced to a wider audience in the early 1860s Russia, in the form of the loanword nigilizm

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Gerakan nihilis Rusia

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