Franz Brentano
Franz Clemens Honoratus Hermann Josef Brentano (/brɛnˈtɑːnoʊ/; Jerman: [bʁɛnˈtaːno]; 16 Januari 1838 – 17 Maret 1917) adalah seorang filsuf dan psikolog Jerman. Karya buatannya pada tahun 1874 yang berjudul Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint, yang dianggap sebagai magnum opus-nya, dikenal karena mengenalkan kembali konsep skolatis abad pertengahan dari intensionalitas ke dalam filsafat kontemporer.
Awalnya imam Katolik, Brentano menarik diri dari imamat pada 1873 karena definisi dogmatis dari infalibilitas kepausan dalam Pastor aeternus. Kemudian berkarya sebagai profesor non-denominasional, ajarannya memicuriset dalam serangkaain besar bidang seperti linguistik, logika, matematika, dan psikologi eksperimental melalui generasi filsuf muda yang dikenal sebagai Mazhab Brentano.
Referensi
- ^ Franz Brentano – Britannica.com
- ^ E. B. Titchener, "Brentano and Wundt: Empirical and Experimental Psychology", The American Journal of Psychology, 32(1) (Jan. 1921), pp. 108–120.
- ^ Robin D. Rollinger, Austrian Phenomenology: Brentano, Husserl, Meinong, and Others on Mind and Object, Walter de Gruyter, 2008, p. 7.
- ^ Gestalt Theory: Official Journal of the Society for Gestalt Theory and Its Applications (GTA), 22, Steinkopff, 2000, p. 94: "Attention has varied between Continental Phenomenology (late Husserl, Merleau-Ponty) and Austrian Realism (Brentano, Meinong, Benussi, early Husserl)".
- ^ Robin D. Rollinger, Austrian Phenomenology: Brentano, Husserl, Meinong, and Others on Mind and Object, Walter de Gruyter, 2008, p. 114: "The fact that Brentano [in Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint] speaks of a relation of analogy between physical phenomena and real things existing outside of the mind obviously indicates that he is a realist and not an idealist or a solipsist, as he may indeed be taken to at first glance. Rather, his position is a very extreme representational realism. The things which exist outside of our sensations, he maintains, are in fact to be identified with the ones we find posited in the hypotheses of natural sciences."
Pranala luar
- Franz Brentano website
- Templat:Iep
- "Franz Brentano and Cornelio Fabro. A forgotten chapter of the Brentanian reception" Diarsipkan 2016-03-24 di Wayback Machine.
- (Inggris) Entri Franz Brentano di Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
- (Inggris) Entri Brentano's Theory of Judgement di Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
- Franz Brentano's Ontology and His Immanent Realism – Contains a list of the English translations of Brentano's works and an annotated bibliography
. New International Encyclopedia. 1905. - Karya oleh/tentang Franz Brentano di Internet Archive (pencarian dioptimalkan untuk situs non-Beta)
- The Origin of the Knowledge of Right and Wrong by Franz Brentano at Project Gutenberg
- "Franz Brentano Archiv" (Franz Brentano Papers) at Graz University
- Brentano and the Aristotelian Tradition
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