Ein Gedi (situs arkeologi)
עתיקות עין גדי | |
Letak di peta Kawasan Negev Utara, Israel | |
| Nama alternatif | Taman Nasional Antikuitas En Gedi Tell Goren/Tell el-Jurn |
|---|---|
| Lokasi | Israel |
| Wilayah | Gurun Yudea |
| Koordinat | 31°27′41″N 35°23′33″E / 31.46139°N 35.39250°E |
| Ketinggian | 638 m (2.093 ft) |
| Jenis | Pemukiman |
| Bagian dari | Ein Gedi |
| Sejarah | |
| Didirikan | Milenium ke-4 SM (Kuil Kalkolitikum) Abad ke-8/7 SM (pos luar dan pemukiman Yudea), abad ke-5 SM (pembangunan kembali pemukiman Yahudi) |
| Ditinggalkan | Abad ke-6 SM; abad ke-7 M |
| Periode | Kalkolitikum, Zaman Besi, Helenistik, Romawi, Bizantium |
| Budaya | |
| Peristiwa | Pembuangan Babilonia, Perang Yahudi–Romawi Pertama, Pemberontakan Bar Kokhba |
| Catatan situs | |
| Tanggal ekskavasi | 1949, 1958, 1961–1965, 1970–1972, 1980s, 1993–1995, 1996–2002 |
| Arkeolog | Benjamin Mazar, Yohanan Aharoni, Yosef Porath, Gideon Hadas, Yizhar Hirschfeld, Dan Barag |
| Kondisi | Reruntuhan |
| Pengelola | Otoritas Alam dan Taman Israel |
| Akses umum | Yes |
| Situs web | En Gedi Antiquities National Park |
Ein Gedi (Ibrani: עין גדי) adalah sebuah pemukiman kuno yang terletak di Gurun Yudea, di sepanjang pesisir barat Laut Mati. Pada zaman kuno, tempat tersebut menjadi pemukiman orang Yahudi penting.[1][2] Sisa pemukimant ersebut menjadi bagian dari taman arkeologi yang terletak di Israel selatan.
Ein Gedi sering disebutkan dalam Alkitab, karya-karya Josephus, sastra rabinik, dan sumber gereja perdana. Situs tersebut dihuni pada peridoe berbeda, dan kegiatan terawal berasal dari zaman Kalkolitikum.[3] Reruntuhannya, termausk sinagoga abad ke-6, menunjukkan pemukiman Yahudi berkelanjutan di wilayah tersebut antara abad ke-5 SM sampai abad k-7 M.[3]
Referensi
Catatan kaki
Catatan
Daftar pustaka
- Cotton, Hannah M. (2022). "Ein Gedi between the Two Revolts". Dalam Pogorelsky, Ofer (ed.). Roman Rule and Jewish Life: Collected Papers. Studia Judaica (dalam bahasa English). Vol. 89. De Gruyter. hlm. 347–362. doi:10.1515/9783110770438-022. ISBN 9783110770438. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
- Finkelstein, Israel; Gadot, Yuval; Langgut, Dafna (2021). "The Unique Specialised Economy of Judah under Assyrian Rule and its Impact on the Material Culture of the Kingdom". Palestine Exploration Quarterly. 154 (4): 261–279. doi:10.1080/00310328.2021.1949531.
- Gošić Arama, Milena (2016). "Temples in the Ghassulian Culture: Terminology and social implications". Issues in Ethnology and Anthropology. 11 (3): 869–893. doi:10.21301/EAP.V11I3.11.
- Hadas, Gideon (1994). "Nine Tombs of the Second Temple Period at 'En Gedi". 'Atiqot / עתיקות. 24: 1–14. JSTOR 23463739.
- Hadas, Gideon (2005). "Excavations at the Village on 'En Gedi: 1993–1995". 'Atiqot / עתיקות. 49: 136–137. JSTOR 23457735.
- Hadas, Gideon (2006). "The Jewish Residents of Ein Gedi, from the Iron Age to the Byzantine Period". Revue Biblique. 113 (2): 181–187. JSTOR 44090853.
- Hirshfeld, Yizhar (2004). "Ein Gedi, 'a very large village of Jews'". Qadmoniot (dalam bahasa Ibrani). 128: 62–87. JSTOR 23682822.
- Longacre, Drew (2018). "Reconsidering the Date of the En-Gedi Leviticus Scroll (EGLev): Exploring the Limitations of the Comparative-Typological Paleographic Method". Textus. 27 (1): 44–84. doi:10.1163/2589255X-02701004.
- Magness, Jodi (2015). "The En-Gedi Synagogue Inscription Reconsidered". Eretz-Israel: Archaeological, Historical and Geographical Studies. 31 (Ehud Netzer Volume). Israel Exploration Society: 123–131. JSTOR 24433095. Diakses tanggal 2024-10-16.
- Mashiach, A.; Davidovich, U. (2023). "The En-Gedi Spring Site and the Judahite Expansion into the Judaean Desert in the Late Iron Age". Tel Aviv. 50 (1): 21–43. doi:10.1080/03344355.2023.2190273. PMC 10273384. PMID 37333895.
- Melamed, Yoel; Kislev, Mordechai (2005). "Remains of Seeds, Fruits and Insects from the Excavations in the Village of 'En Gedi". 'Atiqot / עתיקות. 49: 139–140. JSTOR 23463742. Diakses tanggal 21 June 2025.
- Negev, Avraham; Gibson, Shimon (2001). "En Gedi; Engeddi". Archaeological Encyclopedia of the Holy Land. New York & London: Continuum. hlm. 161–164. ISBN 0826413161.
- Patrich, Joseph (2006). "Agricultural Development in Antiquity: Improvements in the Cultivation and Production of Balsam". Qumran: The Site of the Dead Sea Scrolls: Archaeological Interpretations and Debates (Chapter). Studies on the Texts of the Desert of Judah. Vol. 57. Brill. hlm. 241–248. doi:10.1163/9789047407973_014. ISBN 978-90-474-0797-3.
- Porath, Yosef (2021). "The Synagogue at En-Gedi". Qedem. 64: III–237. ISSN 0333-5844. JSTOR 27123172.
- Stern, Menahem (1980), "Galen", Greek and Latin authors on Jews and Judaism, Brill, hlm. 306–328, doi:10.1163/9789004663848_027, ISBN 978-90-04-66384-8
- Ussishkin, David (2014). "The Chalcolithic temple in Ein Gedi: fifty years after its discovery". Near Eastern Archaeology (dalam bahasa Inggris). 77 (1): 15–26. doi:10.5615/neareastarch.77.1.0015.
Bacaan tambahan
- Ariel, Donald T. (2005). "Coins from the Excavations in the Village at 'En Gedi: 1993–1995". 'Atiqot / עתיקות. 49: 138–139. JSTOR 23463741. Diakses tanggal 21 June 2025.
- Carmi, Israel; Segal, Dror (2005). "Radiocarbon Dating of Samples from the Village at 'En Gedi". 'Atiqot / עתיקות. 49: 141. JSTOR 23463743.
- Jackson-Tal, Ruth E. (2005). "The Glass Vessels from 'En Gedi". 'Atiqot / עתיקות. 49: 138. JSTOR 23463740.
- Usishkin, David (1971). "The 'Ghassulian' Temple in Ein Gedi and the Origin of the Hoard from Nahal Mishmar". The Biblical Archaeologist. 34 (1). American Schools of Oriental Research: 23–39. doi:10.2307/3210951. JSTOR 3210951.
Konten ini disalin dari wikipedia, mohon digunakan dengan bijak.


