Dampak lingkungan dari perikanan

Dampak lingkungan dari perikanan meliputi persoalan seperti ketersediaan ikan, pemancingan berlebihan, perikanan dan penanganan perikanan; serta dampak perikanan industrial pada unsur lingkungan lain, seperti tangkapan sampingan.[1] Persoalan tersebut adalah bagian dari konservasi laut, dan dialamatkan dalam program-program ilmu perikanan. Menurut laporan FAO 2019, produksi global ikan, krustasea, moluska dan hewan air lainnya tetap berkembang dan meencapai 172.6 juta ton pada 2017, dengan peningkatan 4.1 persen dibandingkan dengan tahun 2016.[2] Terdapat celah pertumbuhan antara suplai ikan dan tawaran, sebagian karena pertumbuhan populasi dunia.[3]
Referensi
- ^ Frouz, Jan; Frouzová, Jaroslava (2022). Applied Ecology (dalam bahasa Inggris (Britania)). doi:10.1007/978-3-030-83225-4. ISBN 978-3-030-83224-7. S2CID 245009867.
- ^ Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) (2019). "Fishery and Aquaculture Statistics 2017" (PDF). Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi aslinya tanggal 2019-10-26.
- ^ "Global population growth, wild fish stocks, and the future of aquaculture | Shark Research & Conservation Program (SRC) | University of Miami". sharkresearch.rsmas.miami.edu. Diakses tanggal 2018-04-02.
Bacaan tambahan
- Castro, P. and M. Huber. (2003). Marine Biology. 4thed. Boston: McGraw Hill.
- Hampton, J.; Sibert, J. R.; Kleiber, P.; Maunder, M. N.; Harley, S. J. (2005). "Changes in abundance of large pelagic predators in the Pacific Ocean". Nature. 434: E2 – E3.
- Maunder, M.N.; Sibert, J.R.; Fonteneau, A.; Hampton, J.; Kleiber, P.; Harley, S. (2006). "Interpreting catch-per-unit-of-effort data to assess the status of individual stocks and communities". ICES Journal of Marine Science. 63 (8): 1373–1385. Bibcode:2006ICJMS..63.1373M. doi:10.1016/j.icesjms.2006.05.008.
- Myers, Ransom; Worm, Boris (2003). "Rapid worldwide depletion of predatory fish communities". Nature. 423 (6937): 280–3. Bibcode:2003Natur.423..280M. doi:10.1038/nature01610. PMID 12748640. S2CID 2392394.
- Polacheck, T (2006). "Tuna longline catch rates in the Indian Ocean: did industrial fishing result in a 90% rapid decline in the abundance of large predatory species?". Marine Policy. 30 (5): 470–482. Bibcode:2006MarPo..30..470P. doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2005.06.016.
- FAO Fisheries Department. (2002). The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
- Sibert; et al. (2006). "Biomass, Size, and Trophic Status of Top Predators in the Pacific Ocean". Science. 314 (5806): 1773–1776. Bibcode:2006Sci...314.1773S. doi:10.1126/science.1135347. PMID 17170304. S2CID 7449502.
- Walters, C. J. (2003). "Folly and fantasy in the analysis of spatial catch rate data". Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 60 (12): 1433–1436. doi:10.1139/f03-152. S2CID 16062938.
Pranala luar
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Environmental impact of fishing.
- Pelagic Fisheries Research Program
- International Collective in Support of Fishworkers website
- United Nations conference in criticism of deep-sea trawling
- Bush backs international deep-sea trawling moratorium
- Re-interpreting the Fisheries Crisis seminar by Prof. Ray Hilborn
- UK Database of commercially sold fish with stock status
- Database on stock status of US seafood
- Conservation Science Institute
- The facts about the Commercial Fishing Environment
- Global Fishing Fleets Project Regeneration
Konten ini disalin dari wikipedia, mohon digunakan dengan bijak.


