Daftar gerakan agama baru
| Namanya | Pendiri | Pendirian | Jenis |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adidam[1]: 25–28 [2]: 2–3 | Adi Da (Franklin Albert Jones) | 1972 | Neo-Vedanta |
| Agni Yoga (Roerikhisme)[3]: 6 [4]: 876 | Helena dan Nicholas Roerich | pertengahan 1920-an | neo-Teosofi |
| Aeterius (Perhimpunan Aeterius)[5]: 25–26 | George King | 1955 | Agama BETA |
| Azali (Azali Babi)[6]: 246 | Subh-i-Azal | 1863 | Bábisme |
| Akademi Ilmu Unarius[3]: 300, 302–303 | Ernest dan Ruth Norman | 1954 | Agama BETA |
| Akropolis Baru[2]: 441–442 [7]: 217 | Jorge Ángel Livraga Rizzi | 1957 | neo-Teosofi, Esoterisme Barat |
| Anastasianisme[8]: 442 | Vladimir Megre | 1997 | Paganisme Modern, Paganisme Slavia, Zaman Baru |
| Antroposofi (Perhimpunan Antroposofi)[5]: 33–34 | Rudolf Steiner | 1912 | Okultisme, Esoterisme Barat, Rosikrusian |
| Aum Shinrikyo, juga Alef[3]: 23 [4]: 1073 [5]: 44–45 | Shoko Asahara | 1987 | Buddha Jepang, Sinkretisme |
| Bábisme (Iman Bayání)[9]: 180 [2]: 58 | Báb (Ali Muhammad Shirazi) | 1844 | Syiah, Milenarianisme |
| Baháʼí (Iman Baha'i)[2]: 58–56 [5]: 48–49 [10]: 243–248 | Bahá'u'lláh (Husayn Ali Nuri) | 1863 | Bábisme, Universalisme |
| Brahmoisme (Brahmo Dharma)[11]: 43–57 | Debendranath Tagore | 1848/1850 | Neo-Vedanta, Universalisme |
| Cao Dai (Mata Ilahi) atau Đại Đạo Tam Kỳ Phổ Độ[5]: 69–70 | Ngô Văn Chiêu; Lê Văn Trung | 1926 | Sinkretisme, Spiritisme, Milenarianisme |
| Cen Tao (Jalan yang Benar)[5]: 78–79 | Hon-Ming Chen | 1955 | Agama BETA |
| Falun Gong atau Falun Dafa[4]: 1126 | Li Hongzhi | 1992 | Qigong, Sinkretisme |
| Gerakan AKU ADALAH[3]: 138 [4]: 873 | Guy dan Edna Anne Wheeler Ballard | awal 1930-an | neo-Teosofi |
| Gerakan Piala (Gerakan Grail)[3]: 122–123 [4]: 786 | Abd-ru-shin (Oskar Ernst Bernhardt) | 1924 | Kekristenan Sinkretis, Zaman Baru |
| Gerbang Surga[12]: 406 | Marshall Applewhite; Bonnie Nettles | awal 1970-an | Agama BETA |
| Gereja Ilmu Ilahi (Church of Divine Science)[10]: 326 | Malinda Cramer | 1888 | Pemikiran Baru, Pengobatan alternatif |
| Gereja Industri Universal Penghibur Dunia Baru (The Universal Industrial Church of the New World Comforter)[12] | Allen Michael | 1973 | Agama BETA |
| Gereja Mesianitas Dunia (Sekai Kyūsei Kyō)[3]: 94, 371 [4]: 1120 [5]: 94 | Mokichi Okada | 1934 | Shinto, Agama baru Jepang, Pengobatan alternatif |
| Gereja Setan[2]: 508–509 [5]: 91–92 [10]: 401–410 | Anton LaVey | 1966 | Setanisme |
| Gereja Setan Pertama[13]: 701 | Karla LaVey | 1997 | Setanisme |
| Gereja Universal dan Kemenangan, juga Persaudaraan Penjaga Api[5]: 94–95 | Mark L. dan Elizabeth Clare Prophet | 1958 | neo-Teosofi, Zaman Baru |
| Huna[1]: 406–407 | Max Freedom Long | 1936 | Pemikiran Baru, Zaman Baru, Agama Hawaii |
| Ikuanisme (I Kuan Tao)[2]: 627–629 [14]: 702–703 | Wang Jueyi; Chang Thien Ran | akhir abad ke-19 | Kepercayaan tradisional Tionghoa, Sinkretisme, Milenarianisme |
| Ilmu Keagamaan (Religious Science), juga Gereja Bersatu Ilmu Keagamaan[3]: 245–246 | Ernest Holmes | 1927 | Pemikiran Baru, Universalisme |
| Ivanovisme[15]: 128–145 | Porfiry Ivanov | 1933 | Paganisme Modern, Paganisme Slavia, Sinkretisme, Pengobatan alternatif |
| Jalan Keempat (Fourth Way)[10]: 259–266 [16]: 42 | Georges Gurdjieff | sekira 1913 | Esoterisme Barat dan Sufi, Sinkretisme |
| Kofuku-no-Kagaku[17] | Ryuho Okawa | 1986 | Agama baru Jepang, , Sinkretisme |
| Komunitas Eden atau agama Salamullah[18]: 103–104 | Lia Eden | 1995 | Sinkretisme |
| Lectorium Rosicrucianum[2]: 338–339 [3]: 165–166 [4]: 844 | Jan van Rijckenborgh; Zwier Willem Leene | 1924 | neo-Rosikrusian |
| Loji bersatu para Teosofis (United Lodge of Theosophists)[4]: 855 | Robert Crosbie | 1909 | Teosofi |
| Modekngei (Ngara Modekngei)[19] | Tamadad von Chol | sekira 1915 | Sinkretisme Kekristenan-Pagan |
| Oomoto[3]: 216 | Nao dan Onisaburo Deguchi | 1892 | Shinto, Agama baru Jepang, Universalisme |
| Ordo Kebatinan Purba Salib Mawar (A.M.O.R.C, Ancient Mystical Order Rosae Crucis)[1]: 42–43 [4]: 841 [5]: 31 | Harvey Spencer Lewis | 1915 | neo-Rosikrusian |
| Ordo Templi Orientis (O.T.O.)[2]: 430 | Carl Kellner; Theodor Reuss | 1906 | Esoterisme Barat, neo-Hermetisisme, Thelema |
| Osyo-gerakan atau Rajneesh-gerakan, kaum neosannyasin[3]: 236, 238 [4]: 1051 | Rajneesh | 1966 | Agama darmik, Sinkretisme |
| Pemikiran Baru (New Thought)[3]: 208 [10]: 325–330 | Phineas Quimby | pertengahan abad ke-19 | Metafisika, Spiritualisme, Universalisme, Pengobatan alternatif |
| Perhimpunan Teosofi (sejak 1882 — Perhimpunan Teosofi Adyar)[2]: 624–625 [10]: 315–324 [20] | H.P. Blavatsky; Henry Steel Olcott; William Quan Judge | 1875 | Okultisme, Agama darmik, Teosofi |
| Perhimpunan Teosofi Pasadena[10]: 315–324 [20]: blz. 427 | William Quan Judge | 1895 | Teosofi |
| Persatuan (Gereja Persatuan, Unity Church)[3]: 306–307 | Charles dan Myrtle Fillmore | 1889 | Pemikiran Baru, Kekristenan, Universalisme |
| Persaudaraan Cahaya Batin (Fraternity of the Inner Light)[2]: 217–219 | Dion Fortune | 1924 | neo-Hermetisisme, Esoterisme Kristen |
| Persaudaraan Putih Universal (Universal White Brotherhood)[4]: 880 | Peter Deunov | 1900 | Esoterisme Kristen, Sinkretisme |
| Persaudaraan Salib Mawar (FRC, Fraternitas Rosae Crucis)[3]: 108 [4]: 843 | Paschal Beverly Randolph | 1858 | neo-Rosikrusian |
| Persaudaraan Salib Mawar (TRF, The Rosicrucian Fellowship)[3]: 249 [4]: 845 | Max Heindel | 1909 | neo-Rosikrusian |
| Raelianisme[3]: 234 | Claude Vorilhon (Rael) | 1973 | Agama BETA |
| Rastafari atau kaum Rasta[4]: 954 | Leonard Howell; Joseph Hibbert; Archibald Dunkley; Robert Hinds[4]: 954 | 1935 | Agama abrahamik, Kekristenan-Yahudi hitam |
| Reiki[2]: 528–529 | Mikao Usui | 1922 | Pengobatan energi, Buddha Jepang, Agama baru Jepang, Sinkretisme |
| Sadharan Brahmo Samaj[11]: 43–57 | Anandamohan Bose; Sivanath Sastri; Umesh Chandra Dutta | 1878 | Brahmoisme |
| Saminisme (Gerakan Samin atau Wong Sikep)[21]: 207–240 | Samin Surosentiko | 1889 | Agama abrahamik |
| Scientology, juga Gereja Scientology[4]: 816 [10]: 385–392 | L. Ron Hubbard | 1955 | Agama BETA |
| Seico-no-Ie[2]: 568–569 | Taniguchi Masaharu; Fenwicke Holmes | 1930 | Ilmu Keagamaan, Shinto, Agama baru Jepang, Universalisme |
| Sekolah Batin (Sekolah Arkan)[5]: 94–95 | Alice dan Foster Bailey | 1922 | neo-Teosofi |
| Shinji Shumeikai, juga Shumei[17] | Mihoko Koyama | 1970 | Gereja Mesianitas Dunia, Agama baru Jepang, Pengobatan alternatif |
| Shinreikyo[3]: 266 [4]: 1123 | Kanichi Otsuka | 1947 | Shinto, Agama baru Jepang |
| Spiritualisme, Spiritisme[10]: 331–338 [22]: 248 | Kate dan Margaret Fox | 1848 | Paranormal, Metafisika |
| Subud (Susila Budhi Dharma)[2]: 607–608 [3]: 279 [10]: 267–274 [18]: 101 | Muhammad Subuh Sumohadiwidjojo | 1933 | Kejawen, Sufisme |
| Syamanisme Inti (Core Shamanism), The Foundation for Shamanic Studies[2]: 580 [23] | Michael Harner | 1980-an | neo-Shamanisme |
| Syengdao, juga Tongshanshe[14] | Peng Tairong (Ruzun) | awal abad ke-20 | Kepercayaan tradisional Tionghoa, Sinkretisme |
| Thelema, juga Ordo A∴A∴[16]: 41–42 | Aleister Crowley | awal 1900-an | Okultisme, Esoterisme Barat, neo-Hermetisisme |
| Tensegriti[2]: 581 [23] | Carlos Castaneda | 1995 | neo-Shamanisme, Zaman Baru, Agama asli penduduk Amerika |
| Tenrikyo[3]: 287–288 | Miki Nakayama | 1838 | Shinto, Agama baru Jepang |
| Meditasi Transcendental[4]: 1045 | Maharishi Mahesh Yogi | 1958 | Neo-Vedanta, Universalisme |
| Wikka[10]: 339–346 [16]: 55 | Gerald Gardner | 1954 | Paganisme Modern, Ilmu sihir |
| Yayasan Krishnamurti[24] | Jiddu Krishnamurti | 1928 | neo-Teosofi, Universalisme |
| Yayasan Urantia, juga Persaudaraan Urantia[4]: 839 | William S. Sadler | 1934 | Agama BETA |
Lihat pula
Catatan kaki
- ^ a b c Lewis, James R. [in Inggris] (1998). The encyclopedia of cults, sects, and new religions (Edisi [Nachdr.]). Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books. ISBN 978-1-57392-222-7.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Clarke, Peter B. [in Inggris], ed. (2006). Encyclopedia of New Religious Movements. London; New York: Routledge. ISBN 9-78-0-415-26707-6.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Beit-Hallahmi, Benjamin [in Inggris] (1992). Rosen, Roger (ed.). The illustrated encyclopedia of active new religions, sects, and cults. New York: Rosen Pub. Group. ISBN 978-0-8239-1505-7.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Melton, J. Gordon [in Inggris] (2003). Encyclopedia of American religions (Edisi 7). Farmington Hills, MI: Gale Group. ISBN 978-0-7876-6384-1.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Chryssides, George D. [in Inggris] (2001). Historical dictionary of new religious movements. Lanham, Md. [u.a.]: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-4095-9.
- ^ Barrett, David (2001). The New Believers. London: Cassell & Co. ISBN 0-304-35592-5.
- ^ Clarke, Peter B. [in Inggris] (2006). New Religions in Global Perspective: A Study of Religious Change in the Modern World. London; New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-203-50833-5.
- ^ Lewis, James R.; Tøllefsen, Inga Bårdsen, ed. (2015). Handbook of Nordic New Religions. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-9004292468.
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Garnett, Richard (1878). . Dalam Baynes, T.S. (ed.). Encyclopaedia Britannica. Vol. 3 (Edisi 9th).
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Miller, Timothy [in Inggris], ed. (1995). America's Alternative Religions. Albany: SUNY Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-2397-4.
- ^ a b Kopf, David (1979). The Brahmo Samaj and the Shaping of the Modern Indian Mind. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- ^ a b Partridge, Christopher Hugh (2003). UFO Religions. London; New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-26324-5.
- ^ Melton, J. Gordon; Baumann, Martin, ed. (2010). Religions of the world: a comprehensive encyclopedia of beliefs and practices. Vol. 6-volume Set (Edisi 2). Santa Barbara; Denver; Oxford: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-59884-203-6 https://books.google.com/books?id=v2yiyLLOj88C&printsec=frontcover&hl=ru&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false. ;
- ^ a b Ownby, David (2015). "Redemptive Societies in Twentieth Century China". Dalam Goosaert, Vincent; Kiely, Jan; Lagerway, John (ed.). Modern Chinese Religion, 1850–1950. Leiden: Brill. hlm. 685–730.
- ^ Modern Pagan and Native Faith Movements in Central and Eastern Europe. Durham: Acumen. 2013. ISBN 978-1-84465-662-2. ;
- ^ a b c Hanegraaff, Wouter J. [in Inggris] (2013). Western Esotericism: A Guide for the Perplexed. London: Bloomsbury Press. ISBN 978-1-4411-3646-6.
- ^ a b Clarke, Peter B., ed. (2000). Japanese New Religions: In Global Perspective. Surrey, UK: Curzon Press. ISBN 0-7007-1185-6.
- ^ a b Popov, Igor (Dr. Igor Popov, LLM) (2017). Buku rujukan semua aliran dan perkumpulan agama di Indonesia. Singaraja: Toko Buku Indra Jaya. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
- ^ Machiko, Aoyagi (2002). Modekngei: A New Religion in Belau. Tokio: Shinsensha Press. ISBN 4-7877-0207-6.
- ^ a b Ryan, Charles J. (1975). H.P. Blavatsky and the Theosophical Movement. San Diego, CA: Point Loma Publications. ISBN 0-913004-25-1.
- ^ Benda, Harry J.; Castles, Lance (1969). "The Samin Movement". Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia. 125 (2). ISSN 2213-4379.
- ^ Carroll, Bret E. (1997). Spiritualism in Antebellum America. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-33315-5.
- ^ a b Robert, J. Wallis (2003). Shamans/neo-Shamans: Ecstasy, Alternative Archaeologies and Contemporary Pagans. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-30203-X.
- ^ "Jiddu Krishnamurti". Encyclopædia Britannica Online (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 27-06-2019.
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