Ensiklopedia Dunia

Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim
Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim
Presiden Finlandia Ke-6
	Masa jabatan; 4 Agustus 1944 – 4 Maret 1946
Perdana Menteri	Antti Hackzell; Urho Castrén; Juho Kusti Paasikivi;
	Pendahulu; Risto Ryti Pengganti; Juho Kusti Paasikivi
Wali Kerajaan Finlandia
	Masa jabatan; 12 December 1918 – 26 Juli 1919
	Pendahulu; Pehr Evind Svinhufvud Pengganti; Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg (sebagai Presiden Republik)
Kepala Angkatan Pertahanan Republik Finlandia
	Masa jabatan; 28 Januari 1918 – 30 Mei 1918 ; sebagai Panglima Tertinggi pasukan Republik Finlandia
Presiden	kosong
	Pendahulu; Jabatan didirikan Pengganti; Karl Fredrik Wilkama
	Masa jabatan; 17 Oktober 1939 – 12 Januari 1945 ; penjabat: 17 Oktober 1939 – 20 November 1939
Presiden	Risto Ryti ; diri sendiri
	Pendahulu; Hugo Viktor Österman Pengganti; Erik Heinrichs
Informasi pribadi
Lahir	4 Juni 1867; Louhisaari Manor, Askainen, Grand Duchy of Finland, Russian Empire
Meninggal	27 Januari 1951 (umur 83); Lausanne, Swiss
Makam	Hietaniemi Cemetery, Helsinki
Partai politik	Independent
Suami/istri	Anastasie Arapova (m. 1892; c. 1919)
Anak	Anastasie "Stasie" Mannerheim (1893–1978); Sofia "Sophy" Mannerheim (1895–1963);
Orang tua	Count Carl Robert Mannerheim; Hedvig von Julin;
Kerabat	Sophie Mannerheim (sister); Eva Mannerheim-Sparre (sister); Carl Gustaf Mannerheim (paternal grandfather); John Jacob von Julin (maternal grandfather); Albert von Julin (maternal uncle); Georg C. Ehrnrooth (grandnephew); See Mannerheim family; See Julin family;
Profesi	Military officer, statesman
Tanda tangan
Karier militer
Pihak	Kekaisaran Rusia (1889–1917); Finlandia (1918–1951);
Dinas/cabang	Tentara Kekaisaran Rusia; Garda Putih; Tentara Finlandia;
Masa dinas	1889–1917 (Imperial Russia); 1918 (Finnish Whites); 1939–1945 (Finland);
Pangkat	Letnan Jenderal (Russia & White Army); Marsekal Lapangan Finlandia (Finland);
Pertempuran/perang	Perang Rusia-Jepang; Perang Dunia I Perang Saudara Rusia; Perang Saudara Finlandia; ; Perang Dunia II Perang Musim Dingin; Continuation War; Lapland War; ;
	Penghargaan (27 Oktober 1944) Grand Cross of the Order of the Lion of Finland (en) ; (4 Juni 1944) Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the White Rose of Finland (en) ; (3 Desember 1942) Order of the Rising Sun with Paulownia Flowers, 1st class (en) ; (4 Juni 1942) Order of the Crown of King Zvonimir (en) ; (23 Mei 1942) Grand Officer of the Military Order of Savoy (en) ; (17 April 1942) Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Sword (en) ; (1942) Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves (en) ; (1942) Grand Cross of the Order of the German Eagle in Gold (en) ; (1942) Grand Cross with Holy Crown of the Order of Merit of the Kingdom of Hungary (en) ; (1r November 1941) Order of Michael the Brave, 3rd class (en) ; (1r November 1941) Order of Michael the Brave, 2nd class (en) ; (1r November 1941) Order of Michael the Brave, 1st class (en) ; (7 Oktober 1941) Mannerheim Cross 1st Class (en) ; (7 Oktober 1941) Mannerheim Cross 2nd Class (en) ; (30 November 1940) Memorial medal of the Winter War (en) ; (16 Mei 1940) Medal of Liberty, 1st Class with rosette, of the Order of the Cross of Liberty (en) ; (20 Maret 1940) Grand Cross of the Order of the Cross of Liberty (en) ; (1939) Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour (en) ; (1939) Grand Cross of the Order of the German Eagle (en) ; (23 November 1932) Estonian Red Cross Order First Class (en) ; (1932) Cross of Merit of the Red Cross of Finland (en) ; (6 Juni 1930) 1st Class of the Military Order of the Cross of the Eagle (en) ; (24 April 1926) Decoration of the Danish Red Cross (en) ; (13 Mei 1919) Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the White Rose of Finland (en) ; (18 Februari 1919) Knight of the Order of the Elephant (en) ; (12 Februari 1919) Orde Serafim; (6 Juni 1918) Order of the Sword - Commander Grand Cross (en) ; (30 April 1918) Grand Cross of the Order of the Cross of Liberty (en) ; (6 April 1918) Cross of Liberty, 4th Class (en) ; (6 April 1918) Cross of Liberty, 1st Class (en) ; (1918) Memorial medal of the War of Liberation (en) ; (26 Januari 1916) Order of St. Vladimir 2nd class with swords (en) ; (18 Desember 1914) Order of St. George, 4th class (en) ; (1914) Order of Saint Anna, 1st class with swords (en) ; (1914) Gold Sword for Bravery (en) ; (1914) Order of Saint Stanislaus, 1st class with swords (en) ; (1914) Order of St. Vladimir, 3rd class with Swords (en) ; (1913) Medal "In memory of the 300th anniversary of Romanov dynasty" (en) ; (1912) Medal 100 year 1812 (en) ; (1910) Officer of the Legion of Honour (en) ; (1909) Order of St. Vladimir, 3rd class (en) ; (1909) In memory of the 200th anniversary of the Battle of Poltava (en) ; (3 Desember 1905) Order of St. Anna 2nd class with swords (en) ; (18 November 1905) Order of Saint Vladimir 4th class with swords and bow (en) ; (21 April 1905) Order of Saint Stanislaus, 2nd class with swords (en) ; (1905) Russo-Japanese War Medal (en) ; (1902) Knight of the Legion of Honour (en) ; (1902) Officer of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus (en) ; (1902) Silver cross of the Order of the Redeemer (en) ; (1900) Order of Saint Anna, 3rd class (en) ; (13 Juni 1896) Medal In memory of coronation of Nikolay II (en) ; (22 Maret 1896) Medal In memory of Alexander III (en) ; (1895) Knight's Cross of the Order of Franz Joseph (en) ; Clasp to the Iron Cross (en) ; Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire (en) ; Order of Saint Stanislaus, 1st class (en) ; Iron Cross 1st Class (en) ; Medal for Humane Benevolence (en) ; Iron Cross 2nd Class (en) ; Order of Saint Stanislaus, 3rd class (en) ;
	Sunting kotak info • L • B

Baron Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim (pengucapan bahasa Finlandia: [ka:rl gustɑv e:mil mɑn:erhei̥m]) (4 Juni 1867 – 27 Januari 1951) adalah Panglima Tertinggi untuk Angkatan Pertahanan Finlandia, Marsekal Finlandia, politikus, dan komandan militer yang sukses. Ia juga menjabat Presiden Finlandia ke-6 (4 Agustus 1944 – 8 Maret 1946).

Ia adalah seorang marsekal dan jenderal dalam Tentara Kekaisaran Rusia, seorang penjelajah, dan kemudian-selama dan setelah perjuangan kemerdekaan Finlandia-ialah Panglima Tertinggi dalam 3 perang dan Kepala Negara ke-2. Selama masa hidupnya, bersama dengan Jean Sibelius, ia menjadi tokoh Finlandia terkenal di dalam dan luar negeri.

Pranala luar

(Inggris) Otobiografi^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

Didahului oleh: Risto Ryti	Presiden Finlandia 1944–1946	Diteruskan oleh: Juho Kusti Paasikivi

^ Keski-Rauska, Riku [fi]. Georg C. Ehrnrooth – Kekkosen kauden toisinajattelija (dalam bahasa Suomi). University of Helsinki. 2005.

[1] Keski-Rauska, Riku [fi]. Georg C. Ehrnrooth – Kekkosen kauden toisinajattelija (dalam bahasa Suomi). University of Helsinki. 2005.

[1]

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Ensiklopedia Dunia

C.G.E. Mannerheim

Pranala luar

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Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim


Presiden Finlandia Ke-6
Masa jabatan 4 Agustus 1944 – 4 Maret 1946
Perdana Menteri	Antti Hackzell Urho Castrén Juho Kusti Paasikivi
Pendahulu Risto Ryti Pengganti Juho Kusti Paasikivi
Wali Kerajaan Finlandia
Masa jabatan 12 December 1918 – 26 Juli 1919
Pendahulu Pehr Evind Svinhufvud Pengganti Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg (sebagai Presiden Republik)
Kepala Angkatan Pertahanan Republik Finlandia
Masa jabatan 28 Januari 1918 – 30 Mei 1918 sebagai Panglima Tertinggi pasukan Republik Finlandia
Presiden	kosong
Pendahulu Jabatan didirikan Pengganti Karl Fredrik Wilkama
Masa jabatan 17 Oktober 1939 – 12 Januari 1945 penjabat: 17 Oktober 1939 – 20 November 1939
Presiden	Risto Ryti diri sendiri
Pendahulu Hugo Viktor Österman Pengganti Erik Heinrichs

Informasi pribadi
Lahir	(1867-06-04)4 Juni 1867 Louhisaari Manor, Askainen, Grand Duchy of Finland, Russian Empire
Meninggal	27 Januari 1951(1951-01-27) (umur 83) Lausanne, Swiss
Makam	Hietaniemi Cemetery, Helsinki
Partai politik	Independent
Suami/istri	Anastasie Arapova (m. 1892; c. 1919)
Anak	Anastasie "Stasie" Mannerheim (1893–1978) Sofia "Sophy" Mannerheim (1895–1963)
Orang tua	Count Carl Robert Mannerheim Hedvig von Julin
Kerabat	Sophie Mannerheim (sister) Eva Mannerheim-Sparre (sister) Carl Gustaf Mannerheim (paternal grandfather) John Jacob von Julin (maternal grandfather) Albert von Julin (maternal uncle) Georg C. Ehrnrooth (grandnephew)^[1] See Mannerheim family See Julin family
Profesi	Military officer, statesman
Tanda tangan
Karier militer
Pihak	Kekaisaran Rusia (1889–1917) Finlandia (1918–1951)
Dinas/cabang	Tentara Kekaisaran Rusia Garda Putih Tentara Finlandia
Masa dinas	1889–1917 (Imperial Russia) 1918 (Finnish Whites) 1939–1945 (Finland)
Pangkat	Letnan Jenderal (Russia & White Army) Marsekal Lapangan Finlandia (Finland)
Pertempuran/perang	Perang Rusia-Jepang Perang Dunia I Perang Saudara Rusia Perang Saudara Finlandia Perang Dunia II Perang Musim Dingin Continuation War Lapland War
Penghargaan (27 Oktober 1944) Grand Cross of the Order of the Lion of Finland ^(en) (4 Juni 1944) Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the White Rose of Finland ^(en) (3 Desember 1942) Order of the Rising Sun with Paulownia Flowers, 1st class ^(en) (4 Juni 1942) Order of the Crown of King Zvonimir ^(en) (23 Mei 1942) Grand Officer of the Military Order of Savoy ^(en) (17 April 1942) Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Sword ^(en) (1942) Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves ^(en) (1942) Grand Cross of the Order of the German Eagle in Gold ^(en) (1942) Grand Cross with Holy Crown of the Order of Merit of the Kingdom of Hungary ^(en) (1r November 1941) Order of Michael the Brave, 3rd class ^(en) (1r November 1941) Order of Michael the Brave, 2nd class ^(en) (1r November 1941) Order of Michael the Brave, 1st class ^(en) (7 Oktober 1941) Mannerheim Cross 1st Class ^(en) (7 Oktober 1941) Mannerheim Cross 2nd Class ^(en) (30 November 1940) Memorial medal of the Winter War ^(en) (16 Mei 1940) Medal of Liberty, 1st Class with rosette, of the Order of the Cross of Liberty ^(en) (20 Maret 1940) Grand Cross of the Order of the Cross of Liberty ^(en) (1939) Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour ^(en) (1939) Grand Cross of the Order of the German Eagle ^(en) (23 November 1932) Estonian Red Cross Order First Class ^(en) (1932) Cross of Merit of the Red Cross of Finland ^(en) (6 Juni 1930) 1st Class of the Military Order of the Cross of the Eagle ^(en) (24 April 1926) Decoration of the Danish Red Cross ^(en) (13 Mei 1919) Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the White Rose of Finland ^(en) (18 Februari 1919) Knight of the Order of the Elephant ^(en) (12 Februari 1919) Orde Serafim (6 Juni 1918) Order of the Sword - Commander Grand Cross ^(en) (30 April 1918) Grand Cross of the Order of the Cross of Liberty ^(en) (6 April 1918) Cross of Liberty, 4th Class ^(en) (6 April 1918) Cross of Liberty, 1st Class ^(en) (1918) Memorial medal of the War of Liberation ^(en) (26 Januari 1916) Order of St. Vladimir 2nd class with swords ^(en) (18 Desember 1914) Order of St. George, 4th class ^(en) (1914) Order of Saint Anna, 1st class with swords ^(en) (1914) Gold Sword for Bravery ^(en) (1914) Order of Saint Stanislaus, 1st class with swords ^(en) (1914) Order of St. Vladimir, 3rd class with Swords ^(en) (1913) Medal "In memory of the 300th anniversary of Romanov dynasty" ^(en) (1912) Medal 100 year 1812 ^(en) (1910) Officer of the Legion of Honour ^(en) (1909) Order of St. Vladimir, 3rd class ^(en) (1909) In memory of the 200th anniversary of the Battle of Poltava ^(en) (3 Desember 1905) Order of St. Anna 2nd class with swords ^(en) (18 November 1905) Order of Saint Vladimir 4th class with swords and bow ^(en) (21 April 1905) Order of Saint Stanislaus, 2nd class with swords ^(en) (1905) Russo-Japanese War Medal ^(en) (1902) Knight of the Legion of Honour ^(en) (1902) Officer of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus ^(en) (1902) Silver cross of the Order of the Redeemer ^(en) (1900) Order of Saint Anna, 3rd class ^(en) (13 Juni 1896) Medal In memory of coronation of Nikolay II ^(en) (22 Maret 1896) Medal In memory of Alexander III ^(en) (1895) Knight's Cross of the Order of Franz Joseph ^(en) Clasp to the Iron Cross ^(en) Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire ^(en) Order of Saint Stanislaus, 1st class ^(en) Iron Cross 1st Class ^(en) Medal for Humane Benevolence ^(en) Iron Cross 2nd Class ^(en) Order of Saint Stanislaus, 3rd class ^(en)

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