Ensiklopedia Dunia

Amphinomidae; Rentang waktu: Kapur – Kini PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Hermodice carunculata
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Annelida
Ordo:	Amphinomida
Famili:	Amphinomidae

Amphinomidae, atau yang dikenal sebagai ulat bulu laut,^[2] adalah famili polychaeta laut, yang kebanyakan spesiesnya mempunyai keta yang termineralisasi dengan karbonat.^[3] Amphinomidae yang terkenal adalah ulat bulu laut, yang dapat menyebabkan rasa sakit yang parah ketika keta penyandang bisanya disentuh atau diinjak.^[4] Hubungan taksonominya dengan polychaeta lainnya masih belum jelas.^[4]

Spesies

Kebanyakan genus dalam Amphinomidae terbahagi kepada dua subfamili: Amphinominae dan Archinominae.^[5]

Ankitokazoa Alessandrello & Bracchi, 2005†
- Ankitokazoa bezanozanoi Alessandrello & Bracchi, 2005†
Bathynotopygos Kucheruk, 1981
- Bathynotopygos abyssalis Kucheruk, 1981
Pherecardites Horst, 1912
- Pherecardites parva Horst, 1912
- Pherecardites quinquemaculata Augener, 1927
Sangiria Horst, 1911
- Sangiria hystrix Horst, 1911
Zothea Risso, 1826
- Zothea meridionalis Risso, 1826

Amphinominae Lamarck, 1818

Alleurythoe Sun & Li, 2017
- Alleurythoe tenuichaeta Sun & Li, 2017
Amphinome Bruguière, 1789
- Amphinome bruguieresi Quatrefages, 1866
- Amphinome carnea Grube, 1856
- Amphinome nigrobranchiata Horst, 1912
- Amphinome praelonga Haswell, 1878
- Amphinome rostrata (Pallas, 1766)
- Amphinome savignyi Brulle, 1832
- Amphinome stylifera Grube, 1860
- Amphinome umbo Grube, 1870
- Amphinome vagans (Savigny, 1822)
Benthoscolex Horst, 1912
- Benthoscolex coecus Horst, 1912
- Benthoscolex cubanus Hartman, 1942
- Benthoscolex microcarunculata (Treadwell, 1901)
- Benthoscolex seisuiae Jimi, Kimura, Ogawa & Kajihara, 2018
Branchamphinome Hartman, 1967
- Branchamphinome antarctica Hartman, 1967
- Branchamphinome islandica Detinova, 1986
- Branchamphinome tropicalis Barroso, Ranauro & Kudenov, 2017
Cryptonome Borda, Kudenov, Bienhold & Rouse, 2012
- Cryptonome barbada Barroso, Kudenov, Halanych, Saeedi, Sumida & Bernardino, 2018
- Cryptonome conclava Borda, Kudenov, Bienhold & Rouse, 2012
- Cryptonome parvecarunculata (Horst, 1912)
- Cryptonome turcica (Çinar, 2008)
Eurythoe Kinberg, 1857
- Eurythoe brasiliensis Hansen, 1882
- Eurythoe clavata Baird, 1868
- Eurythoe complanata (Pallas, 1766)
- Eurythoe dubia Horst, 1912
- Eurythoe encopochaeta (Schmarda, 1861)
- Eurythoe hedenborgi Kinberg, 1857
- Eurythoe indica (Schmarda, 1861)
- Eurythoe karachiensis Bindra, 1927
- Eurythoe laevisetis Fauvel, 1914
- Eurythoe longicirra (Schmarda, 1861)
- Eurythoe matthaii Bindra, 1927
- Eurythoe paupera (Grube, 1856)
- Eurythoe rullieri Fauvel, 1953
- Eurythoe syriaca Kinberg, 1857
Hermodice Kinberg, 1857
- Hermodice carunculata (Pallas, 1766)
- Hermodice sanguinea (Schmarda, 1861)
- Hermodice savignyi (Brulle, 1832)
- Hermodice smaragdina (Schmarda, 1861)
Hipponoe Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1830
- Hipponoe gaudichaudi Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1830
Linopherus Quatrefages, 1866
- Linopherus abyssalis (Fauchald, 1972)
- Linopherus acarunculatus (Monro, 1937)
- Linopherus ambigua (Monro, 1933)
- Linopherus annulata (Hartmann-Schröder, 1965)
- Linopherus beibuwanensis Sun & Li, 2016
- Linopherus brevis (Grube, 1878)
- Linopherus canariensis Langerhans, 1881
- Linopherus fauchaldi San Martín, 1986
- Linopherus hemuli (Fauchald, 1972)
- Linopherus hirsuta (Wesenberg-Lund, 1949)
- Linopherus incarunculata (Peters, 1854)
- Linopherus kristiani Salazar-Vallejo, 1987
- Linopherus microcephala (Fauvel, 1932)
- Linopherus minuta (Knox, 1960)
- Linopherus oculata (Treadwell, 1941)
- Linopherus oculifera (Augener, 1913)
- Linopherus oligobranchia (Wu, Shen & Chen, 1975)
- Linopherus paucibranchiata (Fauvel, 1932)
- Linopherus reducta (Kudenov & Blake, 1985)
- Linopherus spiralis (Wesenberg-Lund, 1949)
- Linopherus tripunctata (Kudenov, 1975)
Paramphinome M. Sars in G. Sars 1872
- Paramphinome australis Monro, 1930
- Paramphinome besnardi Temperini in Amaral & Nonato, 1994
- Paramphinome grandis Gustafson, 1930
- Paramphinome indica Fauvel, 1932
- Paramphinome jeffreysii (McIntosh, 1868)
- Paramphinome pacifica Fauchald & Hancock, 1981
- Paramphinome posterobranchiata Barroso & Paiva, 2008
- Paramphinome splendens Gustafson, 1930
- Paramphinome trionyx Intes & Le Loeuff, 1975
Pareurythoe Gustafson, 1930
- Pareurythoe americana Hartman, 1951
- Pareurythoe borealis (M. Sars, 1862)
- Pareurythoe californica (Johnson, 1897)
- Pareurythoe chilensis (Kinberg, 1857)
- Pareurythoe elongata (Treadwell, 1931)
- Pareurythoe gracilis Gustafson, 1930
- Pareurythoe japonica Gustafson, 1930
- Pareurythoe parvecarunculata (Horst, 1912)
- Pareurythoe pitipanaensis De Silva, 1965
- Pareurythoe spirocirrata (Essenberg, 1917)
Pherecardia Horst, 1886
- Pherecardia maculata Imajima, 2003
- Pherecardia parva Monro, 1924
- Pherecardia polylamellata Silva, 1960
- Pherecardia striata (Kinberg, 1857)

Archinominae Kudenov, 1991

Archinome Kudenov, 1991
- Archinome jasoni Borda, Kudenov, Chevaldonné, Blake, Desbruyères, Fabri, Hourdez, Pleijel, Shank, Wilson, Schulze & Rouse, 2013
- Archinome levinae Borda, Kudenov, Chevaldonné, Blake, Desbruyères, Fabri, Hourdez, Pleijel, Shank, Wilson, Schulze & Rouse, 2013
- Archinome rosacea (Blake, 1985)
- Archinome storchi Fiege & Bock, 2009
- Archinome tethyana Borda, Kudenov, Chevaldonné, Blake, Desbruyères, Fabri, Hourdez, Pleijel, Shank, Wilson, Schulze & Rouse, 2013
Bathychloeia Horst, 1910
- Bathychloeia balloniformis Böggemann, 2009
- Bathychloeia sibogae Horst, 1910
Chloeia Lamarck, 1818
- Chloeia amphora Horst, 1910
- Chloeia australis Kudenov, 1993
- Chloeia bengalensis Kinberg, 1867
- Chloeia bistriata Grube, 1868
- Chloeia candida Kinberg, 1857
- Chloeia conspicua Horst, 1910
- Chloeia egena Grube, 1855
- Chloeia entypa Chamberlin, 1919
- Chloeia flava (Pallas, 1766)
- Chloeia furcigera Quatrefages, 1866
- Chloeia fusca McIntosh, 1885
- Chloeia inermis Quatrefages, 1866
- Chloeia kudenovi Barroso & Paiva, 2011
- Chloeia macleayi Haswell, 1878
- Chloeia maculata Potts, 1909
- Chloeia malaica Kinberg, 1867
- Chloeia nuda Quatrefages, 1866
- Chloeia parva Baird, 1868
- Chloeia pinnata Moore, 1911
- Chloeia pseudeuglochis Augener, 1922
- Chloeia quatrefagesii Baird, 1868
- Chloeia rosea Potts, 1909
- Chloeia rupestris Risso, 1826
- Chloeia tumida Baird, 1868
- Chloeia venusta Quatrefages, 1866
- Chloeia violacea Horst, 1910
- Chloeia viridis Schmarda, 1861
Chloenopsis Fauchald, 1977
- Chloenopsis atlantica (McIntosh, 1885)
Notopygos Grube, 1855
- Notopygos albiseta Holly, 1939
- Notopygos andrewsi Monro, 1924
- Notopygos caribea Yáñez-Rivera & Carrera-Parra, 2012
- Notopygos cirratus Horst, 1911
- Notopygos crinita Grube, 1855
- Notopygos flavus Haswell, 1878
- Notopygos gardineri Potts, 1909
- Notopygos gigas Horst, 1911
- Notopygos gregoryi Holly, 1939
- Notopygos hispida Potts, 1909
- Notopygos horsti Monro, 1924
- Notopygos kekooa Borda, Yanez-Rivera, Ochoa, Kudenov, Sanchez-Ortiz, Schulze & Rouse, 2017
- Notopygos labiatus McIntosh, 1885
- Notopygos megalops McIntosh, 1885
- Notopygos mitsukurii Izuka, 1910
- Notopygos ornata Grube, 1856
- Notopygos parvus Haswell, 1878
- Notopygos rayneri (Baird, 1868)
- Notopygos splendens (Kinberg, 1857)
- Notopygos subpragigas Uschakov & Wu, 1962
- Notopygos variabilis Potts, 1909
Parachloeia Horst, 1912
- Parachloeia marmorata Horst, 1912

Subfamili punah

†Rollinschaeta Parry, Wilson, Sykes, Edgecombe & Vinther, 2015
- †Rollinschaeta myoplena Parry, Wilson, Sykes, Edgecombe & Vinther, 2015

Referensi

^ Pleijel, F.; Rouse, G. W.; Vannier, J. (2004). "Carboniferous fireworms (Amphinomida : Annelida), with a discussion of species taxa in palaeontology". Invertebrate Systematics. 18 (6): 693. doi:10.1071/IS04003.
^ "PENEMUAN ULAT BULU LAUT 'FIREWORM' DI PANTAI TERENGGANU". 17 Januari 2024.
^ Barroso, R. M.; Paiva, P. C. (2010). "A new deep-sea species of Chloeia (Polychaeta: Amphinomidae) from southern Brazil". Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 91 (2): 419. doi:10.1017/S0025315410001499. S2CID 87982759.
^ ^a ^b Wiklund, H.; Nygren, A.; Pleijel, F.; Sundberg, P. (2008). "The phylogenetic relationships between Amphinomidae, Archinomidae and Euphrosinidae (Amphinomida: Aciculata: Polychaeta), inferred from molecular data". Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK. 88 (3): 509–513. doi:10.1017/S0025315408000982. S2CID 84732410.
^ "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Amphinomidae Lamarck, 1818".

Pranala luar

"Family Amphinomidae "FIREWORMS"". Raffles Museum of Biodiversity, National University of Singapore. Diakses tanggal 31 Disember 2013.

[Pleijel2004-1] Pleijel, F.; Rouse, G. W.; Vannier, J. (2004). "Carboniferous fireworms (Amphinomida : Annelida), with a discussion of species taxa in palaeontology". Invertebrate Systematics. 18 (6): 693. doi:10.1071/IS04003.

[2] "PENEMUAN ULAT BULU LAUT 'FIREWORM' DI PANTAI TERENGGANU". 17 Januari 2024.

[Barroso2010-3] Barroso, R. M.; Paiva, P. C. (2010). "A new deep-sea species of Chloeia (Polychaeta: Amphinomidae) from southern Brazil". Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 91 (2): 419. doi:10.1017/S0025315410001499. S2CID 87982759.

[Wiklund2008-4] Wiklund, H.; Nygren, A.; Pleijel, F.; Sundberg, P. (2008). "The phylogenetic relationships between Amphinomidae, Archinomidae and Euphrosinidae (Amphinomida: Aciculata: Polychaeta), inferred from molecular data". Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK. 88 (3): 509–513. doi:10.1017/S0025315408000982. S2CID 84732410.

[5] "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Amphinomidae Lamarck, 1818".

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Nasional	Israel
Lain-lain	Yale LUX